This study aimed to understand substance use disorder counselors' implementation of evidence-based tobacco cessation services (TCS) with their patients who smoke. Drawing from an established adoption of innovations framework, we investigated the association between counselors' perceptions of the availability of TCS (both pharmacotherapies and behavioral treatments) in their treatment program an...

Studies have demonstrated that parentification, a potential form of child maltreatment, is a ubiquitous phenomenon that most community counselors as well as other mental health care providers (e.g., school and family counselors, social workers) face. Although these studies have pointed to a relationship between parentification and later psychopathology, the potential for divergent outcomes is r...

We consider a cross-calibration test of predictions by multiple potential experts in a stochastic environment. This test checks whether each expert is calibrated conditional on the predictions made by other experts. We show that this test is good in the sense that a true expert—one informed of the true distribution of the process—is guaranteed to pass the test no matter what the other potential...

The project-based learning using design thinking model via metaverse to enhance Buddhism innovators is integrating and processes. Besides, technology in the virtual world promotes activities. focused on allowing learners study independently with instructors as counselors facilitating encourage innovators, spread by organizing activities a environment. This research aims create results of develo...

Probabilistic algorithms o er a means of computing that works with the grain of analogue hardware, rather than against it. This paper proposes the use of such an algorithm in applications where the advantages of analogue hardware are most likely to be realised.

This study aims to depict the counselors' understanding of senior high school students’ learning loss and their role in handling student loss. Applying descriptive qualitative study, this involves four counselors, two homeroom teachers, six students experiencing The data were collected through interviews analyzed descriptively. found that counselors understood experienced loss, indicated by dec...

This study focuses on the tipple effect of high community unemployment on a group of community educators, the home school counselors. This group plays a crucial role as liaison between the elementary school child, the parents, and community agencies offering services for needy children. The impact of remaining employed in an environment of high unemployment is discussed relative to changes in t...