Abstract Today’s conflict of interests can be traced back to the Cold War. The present article reviews past and current situation in Europe’s energy crisis from start Russia-Ukraine war its first anniversary. Since US had capability export allies Europe, they were able use this opportunity create a distance between themselves Moscow issues. has outrun Russia oil race recent years, counter compe...

. Dr. William C. Potter is the Director of the Program for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. This essay is his prepared testimony submitted to the Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs on June 27, 1994. Thank you very much Mr. Chairman and ...

Do local labor markets influence the effectiveness of educational policies? To answer this question, we focus on Mexico's conditional cash transfer program, PROGRESA, documented to have increased attainment. We show that PROGRESA's impact schooling was smaller in areas with more export-oriented manufacturing jobs and argue is because these generate convex opportunity costs schooling. Consistent...

Flagellar proteins of bacteria are exported by a specific export apparatus. FliI ATPase forms a complex with FliH and FliJ and escorts export substrates from the cytoplasm to the export gate complex, which is made up of six membrane proteins. The export gate complex utilizes proton motive force across the cytoplasmic membrane for protein translocation, but the mechanism remains unknown. Here we...

Mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) account for a substantial percentage of familial breast and ovarian cancers. Although BRCA1 is thought to function within the nucleus, it has also been located in the cytoplasm. In addition, BRCA1 accumulates in the nucleus of cells treated with leptomycin B, an inhibitor of chromosome region maintenance 1-mediated nuclear export, ind...

Export trade provided for under tariff rate quotas (TRQs) is an important contributor to improving South Africa’s export access European markets. The performance of exporter-administered TRQs has not received much research attention in the context below par market utilisation a given opportunity. present study analysed how country performed terms utilising its TRQ canned pears, apricots, and pe...

Recent developments in the international trade scenario and corresponding alterations India’s foreign policies have depicted far-reaching implications for agricultural sector general exports particular. Indian Agriculture product has occupied an important place world agriculture product. India used to be central of export many commodities. The present study ascertained growth performance during...

The antibacterial protein Colicin V (ColV) is secreted from gram-negative bacteria by a signal sequence-independent pathway. The proteins that mediate the export of ColV share sequence similarities with components from other signal sequence-independent export systems such as those for alpha-hemolysin (Hly) and Erwinia protease (Prt). We report here that the intact HlyBD export system can export...

The increasingly global fragmentation of production is a central topic of the international trade economics research agenda. The agent based model presented in this paper tries to combine in a unique coherent schema two usually distinct fields of internationalization analysis: from one side firms’ selling decisions (i.e., the choice to export or to invest directly abroad) and from the other sid...

In February 1994, the Coalition of Australian Governments (COAG) endorsed a report it commissioned in December 1992 on a policy prescription for the study of Asian Languages and Cultures in Australian schools. The acceptance of this report, Asian Languages and Australia's Economic Future (1994), referred to as the Rudd Report after the Chair of the Working Group, was significant. It offered a 1...