or are they resolved? Both the ants and the termites cultivate their fungal crops in monocultures. This is remarkable, because there is ample genetic variation of fungal strains across colonies so that horizontal transmission should at least occasionally (in the ants) or regularly (in most termites) establish genetically variable fungus gardens. In the ants, monocultures are actively enforced b...

In 2001, the UK was hit by Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) precipitating one of the biggest crises ever to affect the UK farming system. The crisis unfolded as a series of information and communication problems, from government to farmers and from farmers to farmers, with consequences for action in a time of crisis, social support, and the maintenance of community. What happens to a farming commun...

In order to automatically monitor farmers' activities, we propose a farm operation monitoring system using "Field Servers" and a wearable device equipped with an RFID reader and motion sensors. Our proposed system helps in recognizing farming operations by analyzing the data from the sensors and detected RFID tags that are attached to various objects such as farming materials, facilities, and m...

Abstract Dairy sheep farming systems provide a great range of ecosystem services (ESs) and social (SSs). These are Agro-pastoral Secondary Outputs (ASOs), the promotion which can help survival rural regions in they exist. However, little attention has been paid to understanding ASOs recognized by public, is first step adequately promote them. This study aims review previous literature on relati...

In a modern globalised world, military and peace keeping forces often face situations which require very subtle and well planned operations taking into account cultural and social aspects of a given region and its population as well as dynamic psychological awareness related to recent events which can have impact on the attitude of the civilians. The goal of the EUSAS project is to develop a pr...

The property rights ideally suited for farming differed from those that were well adapted to mobile hunting and gathering, raising the question: How did this new institution emerge in the places where farming was first practiced? I survey the current archaeological evidence on the political, social, and economic institutions of the first populations that adopted farming in southwest Asia. While...

This paper presents a study on the implementation of an IoT-based Oyster Mushroom Farming Monitoring System. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring and control environmental conditions crucial for successful cultivation oyster mushrooms. Through integration IoT technologies, this offers improved efficiency, productivity profitability in mushroom farming industry. methodology involved d...