A 77-year-old female, with proptosis, reduced eye motility and diplopia which had developed over two to three months and a 69-year-old female with proptosis, oedema of the eyelid, reduced motility and ptosis, which had developed over three weeks, are presented in the present study. Computed tomography scans revealed irregular lacrimal gland tumours in the two patients. The two patients had hist...

Differences in eyelid structure are well described in the literature with respect to the Asian eyelid, but discussion of differences in eyelid structure between the other races is scarce. Most of the literature focuses on distinctions between “double” and “single” eyelids. Other clinical and surgical considerations are the presence of epicanthi and palpebral fissure slant. By understanding raci...

PURPOSE Dacryocystorhinostomy via an eyelid incision has been described in Western literature. This study was undertaken to confirm that eyelid incision for dacryocystorhinostomy is suitable in Asians, because Asians have anatomic features that differ from those of Westerners. METHODS We performed dacryocystorhinostomy with an eyelid incision along skin wrinkles or relaxed skin tension lines ...

Iris recognition is one of the most robust human identification methods. In order to carry out accurate iris recognition, many factors of image quality should be born in mind. The eyelid occlusion is a quality factor that may significantly affect the accuracy. In this paper we introduce a new fuzzy multi-objective optimization approach based on the eyelid detection method. This method obtains t...

PURPOSE We investigated the incidence of prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy (PAP) in subjects with glaucoma treated with latanoprost ophthalmic solution. SUBJECTS AND METHODS One eye and the forehead in 22 subjects were evaluated. All patients had used latanoprost for more than 1 year (range, 12 to 45 months; mean, 26.0 months) and were prostaglandin F2α analogue treatment-naïve. Digita...

PURPOSE To review the recent data about eyelid morphogenesis, and outline a timeline for eyelid development from the very early stages during embryonic life till final maturation of the eyelid late in fetal life. METHODS The authors extensively review major studies detailing human embryologic and fetal eyelid morphogenesis. These studies span almost a century and include some more recent cada...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The management of benign and malignant eyelid neoplasms has been extensively examined. This paper offers an overview of the most common eyelid lesions and their management based on a review of the relevant bibliography. RECENT FINDINGS Recent studies have focused on the results of nonsurgical approaches for benign and premalignant lesions that are routinely surgically excise...

Eyelid lacerations are common in horses and should be regarded as surgical emergencies to prevent undesirable tissue devitalization, infection, scarring, corneal desiccation, and corneal ulceration. Lacerations usually can be repaired in the standing, heavily sedated horse. General anesthesia may be required when there is extensive trauma or with an unruly horse. Even when horses are not evalua...

Patients with facial paralysis may develop ophthalmic complications. Poor eyelid closure and lagophthalmos place the patient at increased risk for the development of corneal problems such as epithelial defects, stromal thinning, bacterial infection, and even perforation. Initial treatment should be conservative and include the use of ocular lubricants, moisture chambers, and taping of the lower...

PURPOSE Embryonic eyelid closure is a well-documented morphogenetic episode in mammalian eye development. Detection of eyelid closure defect in humans is a major challenge because eyelid closure and reopen occur entirely in utero. As a consequence, congenital eye defects that are associated with failure of embryonic eyelid closure remain unknown. To fill the gap, we developed a mouse model of d...