Fusion welding is a commonly applied manufacturing process in all fields of industry. Some imperfections (formation coarse-grained microstructure, decrease mechanical property, etc.) can occur especially the fusion welding-based fabrication aluminum alloys which have specific features, such as having high thermal conductivity, expansion coefficient, hydrogen solubility liquid state, and oxide l...

We present a laser-based atomic magnetometer that allows inferring the modulus of a magnetic field from the free Larmor precession of spin-oriented Cs vapour atoms. The detection of free spin precession (FSP) is not subject to systematic readout errors that occur in phase feedback-controlled magnetometers in which the spin precession is actively driven by an oscillating field or a modulation of...

Among the set of diagrams of UML used to express dynamic aspects of systems, the Activity Diagram (AD) is the only one that deals with Business Processes (BP) and workflows. However, the lack of a well-defined semantics leaves the notation open to many interpretations. In this paper we provide a simple semantics by formalising the UML Activity Diagram using finite state processes (FSP). A given...

Over the past thirty-five years, the U.S. adult obesity rate has more than doubled from roughly 15% to 35%, reflecting a general diffusion of obesity across all segments of the adult population (United States Department of Health and Human Services). The objective of this research is to identify the factors that influence adults’ healthy weight, as reflected in body mass index (BMI) or being ob...

Fibroepithelial stromal polyp (FSP) is a benign lesion that can occur at various sites, including the lower female genital tract. In rare cases, however, it may exhibit hypercellularity, bizarre cytomorphological features, and atypical mitoses resulting in an overdiagnosis as a malignant tumor despite its benign clinical course. Recently, we experienced one case of a 30-year-old pregnant woman ...

Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a solid-state method that widely used in titanium and its alloys to enhance their strength. The FSP technique produces low-defect-density materials with improved mechanical properties, making it potentially valuable for orthopedic dental applications. It primarily low-melting-point such as but can also be applied high-melting-point metals steel, nickel, alloys....

OBJECTIVE Food-insecure populations employ multiple strategies to ensure adequate household food supplies. These strategies may increase the risk of overweight and obesity. However, existing literature reports conflicting associations between these strategies and BMI. The objective of the present study was to examine whether food insecurity and strategies for managing food insecurity are associ...

The chemical master equation (CME) is frequently used in systems biology to quantify the effects of stochastic fluctuations that arise due to biomolecular species with low copy numbers. The CME is a system of ordinary differential equations that describes the evolution of probability density for each population vector in the state-space of the stochastic reaction dynamics. For many examples of ...