A three-component process for the one-pot synthesis of 6-amino-4-aryl-5-cyano-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles is described by the three-component reaction of aldehydes, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one and malononitrile in the presence of Fe3O4@FSM-16-SO3H as an efficient magnetically recyclable mesoporous catalyst. Folded shee...

This paper considers the test case generation for distributed software (a test case contains one or more test sequences). Applying the single finite state machine (FSM) test approach to distributed software, we will suffer from some problems: 1) the state combinatorial explosion problem; 2) some unexecutable test cases may be generated; 3) some fault may be masked and cannot be isolated accurat...

The FitzHugh–Nagumo (FHN) model, from computational neuroscience, has attracted attention in nonlinear dynamics studies as it describes the behavior of excitable systems and exhibits interesting bifurcation properties. accurate estimation model parameters is vital to understand how solution trajectory evolves time. To this end, we provide a forward sensitivity method (FSM) approach quantify mai...

This work presents a modular technique for minimizing a nite state machine FSM while preserving its equivalence to the original system Being modular the minimization technique should consume less time and space Preserving equivalence the resulting minimized model can be employed in both temporal logic model checking and sequential equivalence checking thus reducing their time and space consumpt...

The main objective of aerospace industry is to produce all electric aircraft (AEA) equipped by electrical devices in coming developments. Electrical machines that provide higher torque densities are gaining more interest for researchers obtain sustainable direct-drive propulsion system applications. In addition lesser weight and density, a machine should be “fault tolerant” applied A novel high...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects Polygonatum sibiricum (P. sibiricum) on microbial fermentation, physicochemical properties, and functional properties fermented soymilk. Three types soymilk were prepared. first type directly from regular (fermented soymilk, FSM), other two after adding P. P-FSM) or polysaccharides PP-FSM). differences in physical chemical indexes such as...

In this study, Al-17%Si alloys were dual modified by fine-grained structural materials (FSM) according to structural heredity. Microstructure and thermal analyses were undertaken to study the modification effect of the FSM master alloy on primary and eutectic Si. Primary Si is refined to a smaller size and eutectic Si is modified from needle-like to fibrous shape after FSM master alloy addition...

Evolutionary Computing (EC) techniques are used to generate both Finite State Machines (FSMs) and the mathematical functions embedded within their states. These mathematical functions are evolved using Genetic Programming (GP). The GP function set used is F = {+,−,×,÷,¬,max,min}, where ¬ negates its argument, and max, min returns the maximum and minimum of its input arguments respectively. The ...

Factors that influence in-vehicle PM(2.5) exposure are indentified and assessed. The methodology used in the current version of Stochastic Exposure and Dose Simulation model for Particulate Matter (SHEDS-PM) for in-vehicle PM(2.5) concentration is reviewed, and alternative modeling approaches are identified and evaluated. SHEDS-PM uses a linear regression model to estimate in-vehicle PM(2.5) co...