groundwater resource is a very important water resource that has stable temperature, clear, tidy and confident. in recent years, population growth, industrialize and need to food and water, have exposed the groundwater resource on the risk. reduction of water resources is a main problem in throughout the world. in this research groundwater potential mapping was obtained in norabad plain, lorest...

This paper presents a new fault diagnosis technology for event-driven controlled systems such as Programmable Logic Control (PLC). The controlled plant is modeled by means of the Timed Markov Model, which regards the time interval between successive two events as a random variable. In order to estimate the probability density functions of the randomized time intervals, the maximum entropy princ...

As the cost of software application failures grows and as these failures increasingly impact business performance, software reliability will become progressively more important. Employing effective software reliability engineering techniques to improve product and process reliability would be the industry’s best interests as well as major challenges. As software complexity and software quality ...

Accurate and reliable control of planetary entry is a major challenge for planetary exploration vehicles. For Mars entry, uncertainties in atmospheric properties such as winds aloft and density pose a major problem for meeting precision landing requirements. Anticipated manned missions to Mars will also require levels of safety and fault tolerance not required during earlier robotic missions. T...

[1] The absolute value of stress on a fault during slip is a critical unknown quantity in earthquake physics. One of the reasons for the uncertainty is a lack of geological constraints in real faults. Here we calculate the slip rate and stress on an ancient fault in a new way based on rocks preserved in an unusual exposure. The study area consists of a fault core on Kodiak Island that has a ser...

6 [1] The absolute value of stress on a fault during slip is a critical unknown quantity in 7 earthquake physics. One of the reasons for the uncertainty is a lack of geological 8 constraints in real faults. Here we calculate the slip rate and stress on an ancient fault 9 in a new way based on rocks preserved in an unusual exposure. The study area consists of 10 a fault core on Kodiak Island tha...

Groundwater resource is a very important water resource that has stable temperature, clear, tidy and confident. In recent years, population growth, industrialize and need to food and water, have exposed the groundwater resource on the risk. Reduction of water resources is a main problem in throughout the world. In this research groundwater potential mapping was obtained in Norabad plain, Lorest...

A new hybrid clustering algorithm based on a three-layer feed forward neural network (FFNN), a distribution density function, and a cluster validity index, is presented in this paper. In this algorithm, both feature weighting and sample weighting are considered, and an optimal cluster number is automatically determined by the cluster validity index. Feature weights are learnt via FFNN based on ...

The Orientale basin is the youngest and best-preserved multiring impact basin on the Moon, having experienced only modest modification by subsequent impacts and volcanism. Orientale is often treated as the type example of a multiring basin, with three prominent rings outside of the inner depression: the Inner Rook Montes, the Outer Rook Montes, and the Cordillera. Here we use gravity data from ...

The distribution of culturable hyperthermophiles was studied in relation to environmental conditions in the Kubiki oil reservoir in Japan, where the temperature was between 50 and 58 degrees C. Dominant hyperthermophilic cocci and rods were isolated and shown to belong to the genera Thermococcus and Thermotoga, respectively, by 16S rDNA analyses. Using the most-probable-number method, we found ...