Hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) is recognised as an environmentally advantageous method to pre-treat biomass feedstocks. This study examined the hydrothermal of two lignocellulosic biomasses at different pH levels. Lower promoted hydrolysis, dehydration and decarboxylation reactions, which led more condensed aromatic structures hydrochars. These observations were confirmed by means elemental a...

In order to improve the thermal economic performance of coal-fired units in power industry, supercritical above 600MW generally adopt method installing external steam cooler system utilization reheat. view difficulties and problems calculating three extraction flow high pressure heater by traditional method, this paper, a new calculation medium at inlet is proposed based on fluid dynamics. This...

Abstract Hydrochar a carbon-rich material resulting from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, has received substantial attention because its potential application in various areas such as carbon sequestration, bioenergy production and environmental amelioration. A series hydrochars were prepared by metal chloride-assisted rice husk characterized elemental analysis, zeta potential, X-ray diffr...

Abstract This present paper summarizes applying weld overlay repair on the feedwater nozzle in a boiling water reactor, and evaluates influence structure fracture mechanics of component. The requirements for utilizing full structural overlay, including design, effects welding residual stresses (WRSs), impacts shrinkage, prediction potential flaw growth, ASME Code Section III design evaluations,...

The use of algal biotechnologies in the production biofuels, food, and valuable products has gained momentum recent years, owing to its distinctive rapid growth compatibility be coupled wastewater treatment membrane photobioreactors. However, fouling is considered a main drawback that offsets benefits applications by heavily impacting operation cost. Several control strategies have been propose...