Pale is the Old English word for fence, and phrase ‘to go beyond pale’ means to stray limits of acceptable action. In this critical commentary I discuss whether installation temporary fencing in public parks secure ticketed festivals now pale. Fences restrict access but they also affect how park spaces are perceived, used managed. use photographs taken three different London illustrate material...

We have initiated a retrospective study on the training process and competitive activities of Russian collectives. It was conducted as way to solve problem artistic fencing popularity decline in Russia. One our goals is find basis for an effective future development this sphere. During analysis theoretical empirical material, we studied interrelationships between peculiarities appearance discip...

This article presents recent research into military fencing in Switzerland, with a focus on manuals and regulation written to help instructors teach sabre Swiss officers’ schools. The publications discussed here, essentially manuals, can be grouped unique corpus based the only official for fencing. They are interesting elements that scholars understand not teaching practice of inside infantry s...