نتایج جستجو برای: fermions
تعداد نتایج: 13489 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Dark matter (DM) with a mass below few keV must have phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We observe fermionic DM $\ensuremath{\psi}$ in this range non-negligible momentum early Universe, even total absence kinetic energy. This is because fermions were inevitably ...
Decorrelation of the topological charge in Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) simulations of QCD with dynamical fermions is a long standing problem. For staggered fermions an insufficient tunneling rate of the topological charge Qt has been observed [1,2]. For Wilson fermions the tunneling rate is adequate in many cases [3,4]. However on large lattices and for large values of κ near the chiral limit the ...
The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U (n) four-fermion models (for n = 2, 3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models under consideration are performed in one loop approximation. The propagators of fermions, collective Bose-fields (bound states of fermions), as well as the ...
Discovery of Weyl semimetals has revived interest in Weyl fermions which has not been observed in high energy experiments. It now becomes possible to study, in solids, their exotic properties. Extensive photoemission spectroscopy and electrical resistivity experiments have been carried out. However, many other properties remain unexplored. Here we show the thermoelectric signature of the chiral...
The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U (n) four-fermion models (for n = 2, 3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models under consideration are performed in one loop approximation. The propagators of fermions, collective Bose-fields (bound states of fermions), as well as the ...
Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical behavior as the number N of four-component fermions approaches Ncr = 128/3π 2. When we consider the models of massless self-interacting fermions, a central issue is...
The recent focus on topological insulators is due to the scientific interest in the new state of quantum matter as well as the technology potential for a new generation of THz optoelectronics, spintronics and quantum computations. It is important to elucidate the dynamics of the Dirac fermions in the topologically protected surface state. Hence we utilized a novel ultrafast optical pump mid-inf...
In quantum field theory, Weyl fermions are relativistic particles that travel at the speed of light and strictly obey the celebrated Lorentz symmetry. Their low-energy condensed matter analogs are Weyl semimetals, which are conductors whose electronic excitations mimic the Weyl fermion equation of motion. Although the traditional (type I) emergent Weyl fermions observed in TaAs still approximat...
We investigate the parity-broken phase structure for staggered and naive fermions in the Gross-Neveu model as a toy model of QCD. We consider a generalized staggered Gross-Neveu model including two types of four-point interactions. We use generalized mass terms to split the doublers for both staggered and naive fermions. The phase boundaries derived from the gap equations show that the mass spl...
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