Part I of this paper outlined the limitations of feudal academic knowledge exchange and predicted its decline as cross-disciplinary research expands. Part II now suggests the next evolutionary step is democratic online knowledge exchange, run by the academic many rather than the few. Using socio-technical tools it is possible to accept all, evaluate all and publish all academic documents. Edito...

In this two part analysis I attempt to answer questions with reference to historical land use and tenurial systems in Bhutan. The first part throws light on the popularly held view that land tenure in Bhutan was feudal prior to the advent of moderisation. By looking at the lived experiences of peasants in Bhutan, as human agents at the nexus of social, political, economic, and ecological forces...

Much of the empirical work and the conceptual discussion of the impact of institutions on economic development either implicitly or explicitly assumes that institutions persist. Although Acemoglu et al. (2001) provide evidence that constraints on the executive persist, many aspects of institutions change frequently. Less-developed countries cycle between democracy and dictatorship and often cha...

The Fall of the House Usher is a short story produced by Edgar Allan Poe, famous writer who known for stories and poems. story, featuring Gothic style, narrates collapsing an ancient noble family. Since it male-dominated family, features feudalism patriarchy. Under such circumstance, inevitable that Madeline, only woman this oppressed her male counterpart Roderick life manipulated him. Despite ...

Abstract In its one hundred years of existence, the Communist Party China has experimented with how to connect narratives legitimacy people's affects. this essay, I trace conceptualization gratitude, from repudiation in Mao era as a vestige feudalism and imperialism return reform re-verticalization sovereignty. The paper addresses four examples gratitude work: Politburo Standing Committee membe...