We human beings show remarkable adaptability in response to complex surroundings, we adopt different behavioral modes at occasions, such multimodality is critical our survival. Yet, how this affects the evolution of cooperation remains largely unknown. Here build a toy model address issue by considering population with bimodal behaviors, or specifically, Fermi and Tit-for-tat updating rules. Wh...

in order to evaluate the effect of row space and weed management on weed population, chickpea yield and yield components, a factorial experiment based on rcbd with three replications was conducted at field research of agriculture college of lorestan university in cropping season of 2006-2007. in this research experimental factors were chickpea row spaces with four levels (15, 20, 30 and 40 cm w...

In this work we present a predator–prey model that incorporates individual behavior of the predators. A classical Lotka–Volterra model with self-limiting prey describes the predator–prey interaction. Predator individuals can use two behavioral tactics to dispute a prey when they meet, the classical hawk and dove tactics. Each individual can use both tactics along its life. The predator behavior...

in order to determine the critical period of weed control and investigation the effect of periodical control and interference of weeds natural population on yield and yield components of winter canola (brassica napus l. cv. okapi) in west region of tehran an experiment was carried out at research field of tarbiat modarres university, tehran, iran on 2004-5 growing season. fourteen experimental ...