BACKGROUND The aim was to evaluate the reproducibility of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured with iohexol and its response to food in a direct and independent comparison with Cr-51-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and examine the influence of two different whole body scaling parameters, body surface area (BSA) and extracellular fluid volume (ECV). METHODS Fasting and non-fasting...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare the coronal microleakage intraorifice barrier materials, called CoroSeal (CS), fissur sealant (FS), flowable composite FC, and policarboksilate cement (PC), by using the computerized fluid filtration method. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty freshly extracted, single-canal human maxillary central teeth were used in this study. The teeth were deco...

Bicarbonate reabsorption is classically regarded as a rate-limited process characterized by saturation kinetics. The tubular maximum (Tm), however, varies with glomerular filtration rate. Thus bicarbonate reabsorption, in common with sodium reabsorption, is characterized by glomerulo-tubular balance. The examination of bicarbonate reabsorption is accomplished using the bicarbonate titration tec...

McGeown, J. Graham. Passing on the legacy: teaching capillary filtration and developing presentation skills using classic papers. Adv Physiol Educ 30: 108–112, 2006; doi:10.1152/advan.00032.2006.— Capillary filtration is a key area in the understanding of cardiovascular function and has both physiological and pathophysiological relevance in nearly every organ system. This article describes how ...

The aim of this study was to compare the microleakage of total-etch and self-etch adhesives by three methods including dye extraction, dye penetration and fluid filtration with determining the correlation value among these techniques. Seventy-two premolar teeth were selected for this in vitro study and Class 5 cavities were prepared on the buccal surface of these at the cemento-enamel junction ...

Several clinical studies have investigated the potential benefits of endothelin receptor antagonism in chronic pathologies such as diabetic kidney disease. However, fluid retention and edema have been identified as major side effects of endothelin receptor antagonists. In the present study we hypothesized that avosentan which was described as a predominant ET(A) receptor antagonist would produc...

Arterial pressure, portal pressure, hepatic venous pressure, and hepatic volume were measured simultaneously in anesthetized cats. When hepatic venous pressure was raised, hepatic volume increased at first rapidly then slowly. After 20 minutes, the volume increased at a steady rate which continued for at least 4 hours. During this period, the hepatic blood volume (Cr-tagged red blood cells) was...

Based on CFD and film theory, filtration’s two-dimensional model of the hollow membrane was established by integrating mass transformation hydrodynamic transportation. Parameters concentration polarization in channel (i.e., solute concentration, factors, layer thickness) were estimated under different hydraulic conditions. In addition, algorithm for thickness has been improved. The results show...

The development of pulmonary edema can be considered as a combination of alveolar flooding via increased fluid filtration, impaired alveolar-capillary barrier integrity, and disturbed resolution due to decreased alveolar fluid clearance. An important mechanism regulating alveolar fluid clearance is sodium transport across the alveolar epithelium. Transepithelial sodium transport is largely depe...