Abstract In this article, the nonlinear dynamic responses of sandwich functionally graded (FG) porous cylindrical shell embedded in elastic media are investigated. The studied here consists three layers, which outer and inner skins made solid metal, while core is FG metal foam. Partial differential equations derived by utilizing improved Donnell’s theory Hamilton’s principle. Afterwards, Galerk...

Miscible gas injection, as an Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) method, can improve the recovery factor by swelling the residual oil and phasing out the interfacial tension [1]. However, the sweep efficiency of miscible gas injection is not satisfactory because of conformance problems, such as viscous fingering, channelling and gravity override [2]. Foam can solve the problems associated with gas inj...

milk-based espresso coffee is one of the most popular beverages. foam is an essential quality characteristic for this beverage. foam formation and stability is mainly related to the milk composition. in this study the influence of three different concentrations of xanthan gum (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 g dm-3) and three different temperatures (50, 60 and 70 °c) on foam stability were examined and exper...

Electrochemical water splitting is considered a promising way of producing hydrogen and oxygen for various electrochemical energy devices. An efficient single, bi-functional electrocatalyst that can perform evolution reactions (HERs) (OERs) highly essential. In this work, Co@NC core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized via simple, eco-friendly, solid-state synthesis process, using cobalt nitrat...

Foam fraction can be retrieved from space-based microwave radiometric data at frequencies from 1 to 37 GHz. The retrievals require modeling of ocean surface emissivity fully covered with sea foam. To model foam emissivity well, knowledge of foam properties, both mechanical and dielectric, is necessary because these control the radiative processes in foam. We present a physical description of fo...

The annular foam breaker is one which uses the vacuum and shear force generated by the Coanda effect to break foam. The pressure distribution directly affects its performance. So an investigation on the flow characteristics inside the annular foam breaker is important to optimize its structure. In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT, is employed to simulate the flow ...

The bending and critical buckling loads of a sandwich beam structure subjected to thermal load axial compression were simulated temperature distribution across layers was investigated by finite element analysis validated analytically. consisted two face sheets core, carbon fiber foam used as sheet core respectively for more efficient stiffness results. repeated with different materials reduce s...

OBJECTIVE To study the amount and phenotype of DNA-synthesizing and apoptotic cells during atherogenesis. METHODS Atherosclerotic lesions (n = 76), obtained at autopsy (N = 6) or during vascular surgery (N = 8), were classified [type I-VI; American Heart Association (AHA) classification], immunolabeled with MIB 1 or the TUNEL technique and double stained with cell-type-specific antibodies. Su...