The effects of temperature on ectotherm growth have been well documented. How temperature affects foraging behavior is less well explored, and has not been studied in larval mosquitoes. We hypothesized that temperature changes foraging behavior in the aquatic larval phase of the mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. Based on empirical results in other systems, we predicted that foraging effort would incre...

This study describes the foraging ecology of birds during summer and winter in two different types of coffee agroecosystems in Chiapas, Mexico. Avian foraging behavior is documented in two agroecosystems of differing management intensity, structurally similar but with different levels of floristic diversity, during summer and winter seasons. The distribution of tree species used by birds was mo...

Understanding the function of baleen whale acoustic signals requires investigation calling behaviors relative to location, timing, and behavioral state. Previous studies gray ( Eschrichtius robustus ) vocal behavior have principally used passive recorders been conducted primarily on breeding grounds along migratory routes, not areas associated with foraging. We an analysis accelerometer data co...

The main function of hibernation and daily torpor in heterothermic mammals and birds (i.e. species capable of expressing torpor) is to conserve energy and water and thus to survive during adverse environmental conditions or periods of food shortage no matter if they live in the arctic or the tropics. However, the reduced energy requirements also permit survival of bad weather during reproductio...

Abstract Traditional classifications of vertebrates’ responses to urbanization fail capture the behaviour those that rely on both urban and wildland resources for population persistence. Here, we use wood stork ( Mycteria americana ), a species makes daily foraging trips up 74 km away from its nest, as an example previously unrecognized response urbanization. We monitored nests sampled diets at...

This paper assesses selective pressures that shaped primate life histories, with particular attention to the evolution of longer juvenile periods and increased brain sizes. We evaluate the effects of social complexity (as indexed by group size) and foraging complexity (as indexed by percent fruit and seeds in the diet) on the length of the juvenile period, brain size, and brain ratios (neocorte...

Most studies concerning the foraging ecology of marine vertebrates are limited to breeding adults, although other life history stages might comprise half the total population. For penguins, little is known about juvenile dispersal, a period when individuals may be susceptible to increased mortality given their naïve foraging behaviour. Therefore, we used satellite telemetry to study king pengui...