نتایج جستجو برای: forensic profiling

تعداد نتایج: 103365  

2013
William C. Thompson Joëlle Vuille Alex Biedermann Franco Taroni

As the importance of forensic science in the legal system has grown, debate has arisen about the way forensic scientists should characterize their findings in order to communicate most effectively with legal fact-finders. This article will focus on one aspect of that debate: the framing of conclusions involving elements of probability. In particular, we will examine the contentious issue of whe...

2015

The prevalence of Android smartphones and the immense growth of Android malware create significant numbers of malware incidents that require forensics handling. Certain smartphone forensic tool has incorporated anti-virus databases in their device for malware detection process. However, examiners should be aware that most of anti-virus application uses known patterns or signatures for malware d...

Journal: :Forensic science international 2007
Viivi Virtanen Helena Korpelainen Kirsi Kostamo

Two experiments were performed to test the relevance of bryophyte (Plantae, Bryophyta) material for forensic studies. The first experiment was conducted to reveal if, and how well, plant fragments attach to footwear in general. In the test, 16 persons walked outdoors wearing rubber boots or hiking boots. After 24h of use outdoors the boots were carefully cleaned, and all plant fragments were co...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995
D J Balding P Donnelly

The controversy over the interpretation of DNA profile evidence in forensic identification can be attributed in part to confusion over the mode(s) of statistical inference appropriate to this setting. Although there has been substantial discussion in the literature of, for example, the role of population genetics issues, few authors have made explicit the inferential framework which underpins t...

Journal: :International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2023

Forensic genetics, leveraging molecular tools and scientific applications, has witnessed significant advancements in DNA analysis over the last three decades. These progressions have enhanced discrimination power, speed, sensitivity of profiling methods, enabling challenging samples. This article explores significance forensic genetics criminal investigations, traces historical evolution techni...

2014
Yan Xu Jianhui Xie Yu Cao Huaigu Zhou Yuan Ping Liankang Chen Lihua Gu Wei Hu Gang Bi Jianye Ge Xin Chen Ziqin Zhao

The identification of human body fluids or tissues through mRNA-based profiling is very useful for forensic investigations. Previous studies have shown mRNA biomarkers are effective to identify the origin of biological samples. In this study, we selected 16 tissue specific biomarkers to evaluate their specificities and sensitivities for human body fluids and tissues identification, including po...

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