The present paper aimed to explore pre-service English teachers’ awareness of formulaic language use. study involved 41 senior students who were enrolled in the Language Teaching Department at a state university Turkey. Data this cross-sectional was collected through form, which included three main parts. Firstly, participants asked write down words that come their mind concerning expressions, ...

This study examines potential designs in the usage of synchronous computer-mediated communication (SCMC) for communicative language learning in learner-centered communication. In this study, we compared four types of SCMC: text-based chat with and without interlocutors’ image, video conferencing, and audio conferencing, each supporting of the use of formulaic expressions concerning communicatio...

While some individuals with agenesis of the corpus callosum can perform normally on standardized intelligence tests, clinical observations suggest that they nevertheless have deficits in the domains of fluid and social intelligence. Particularly important for social competence is adequate understanding and use of paralinguistic information. This study examined the impact of callosal absence on ...

We formulaic and investigate various ways of (conservatively) extending Martin-LoTs type theories with separation types and choice principles and demonstrate how these extensions can be employed to formalize Bishop's mathematical practice of hiding and recovering witnessing information.

Although lexis research (e.g., Lewis, 1997; Taguchi, 2008) has already evidenced the possibility of teaching formulaic sequences (FS), further research is still needed to examine the procedures or frameworks through which the approach can be applied and probe the second or foreign language (L2) areas where it demonstrates more relevance. This pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study aimed, fir...