Three dimensional image reconstruction for multi-modality optical spectroscopy systems needs computationally efficient forward solvers with minimum meshing complexity, while allowing the flexibility to apply spatial constraints. Existing models based on the finite element method (FEM) require full 3D volume meshing to incorporate constraints related to anatomical structure via techniques such a...

Approximate Quickselect, a simple modification of the well known Quickselect algorithm for selection, can be used to efficiently find an element with rank k in a given range [i..j], out of n given elements. We study basic cost measures of Approximate Quickselect by computing exact and asymptotic results for the expected number of passes, comparisons and data moves during the execution of this a...

The finite element method can be viewed as a machine that automates the discretization of differential equations, taking as input a variational problem, a finite element and a mesh, and producing as output a system of discrete equations. However, the generality of the framework provided by the finite element method is seldom reflected in implementations (realizations), which are often specializ...

Element-centered XML summaries collect statistical information for document nodes and their axes relationships and aggregate them separately for each distinct element/attribute name. They have already partially proven their superiority in quality, space consumption, and evaluation performance. This kind of inversion seems to have more service capability than conventional approaches. Therefore, ...

The objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of data mapping strategies on the performance of nite element applications. First, we describe a parallel mesh decomposition algorithm based on recursive spectral bisection used to partition the mesh into element blocks. A simple heuristic algorithm then renumbers the mesh nodes. Large three-dimensional meshes demonstrate the eeciency of thos...

A simple particle tracking technique based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian finite element approach was used to solve the solute transport equation. The method introduces only one moving particle to track each concentration front continuously forward in one-dimensional transport problems. At each time step, all element nodes are taken as moving particles along the characteristic path. The single-step ...

We propose a shape optimization method over a fixed grid. Nodes at the intersection with the fixed grid lines track the domain’s boundary. These “floating” boundary nodes are the only ones that can move/appear/disappear in the optimization process. The element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, used for the analysis problem, provides a simple way to create these nodes. The fixed grid (FG) defines inte...

In this paper we present work aimed at implementing an efficient parallel model for the three-dimensional Voronoi cell finite element model (VCFEM), which has been developed as an effective tool for modeling heterogeneous microstructures of composite, porous or polycrystalline materials, on SMP cluster systems. In these systems, multiprocessor nodes offer shared memory on the node and distribut...

A new low order membrane nite element is presented. The element formulation is based on the variational principle of Hughes and Brezzi employing an independent rotation eld. In the present work nonconforming interpolation is used for the drill rotation eld. Both triangular and quadrilateral elements are considered. Combined with the Reissner-Mindlin plate bending element of O~ nate, Zarate and ...

we report a case of a 68-year-old female who was a known case of diabetes mellitus and chronic liver disease and presented with complaints of dry cough and other constitutional symptoms since one month. during initial investigations, the patient was found to have peripheral blood eosinophilia. upon investigating further,the patient was found to have mediastinal lymphadenopathy and fine-needle a...