This review addresses issues regarding the need in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) field for further predictive markers enhancing the standing embryo selection criteria. It aims to serve as a source of defining information for an audience interested in factors related to the wide range of multiple roles played by cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in several aspects of IVF ultimately associated wi...

The aim of this study was to develop an in vitro embryo culture medium without either fetal calf serum or BSA, using various growth factors and cytokines (GFs-CYKs; IGF-I, IGF-II, bFGF, LIF, GM-CSF, TGF-β1, and PDGF-BB), and other molecules with surfactant and embryotrophic properties, such as recombinant albumin (RA) and hyaluronan (HA). The first part of the study was dedicated to define the ...

BACKGROUND To discuss the meaning of serum oestradiol monitoring in frozen embryo transfer cycle using hormone replacement without pretreatment with gonadotropin hormone (GnRH) agonist. METHODS The data from two hundred twelve women undergoing two hundred seventy-four frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles was included in this retrospective cohort study. They were detected of serum oestra...

BACKGROUND Chemo- or radiotherapy can induce premature ovarian failure (POF), and ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation may be proposed to restore ovarian function. Our aim was to evaluate the quality of oocytes and embryos derived from frozen-thawed transplanted ovarian tissue. MATERIALS AND METHODS Women were 21-28 years old at tissue cryopreservation. Nine women suffering POF...

Multiple pregnancy is a major complication of IVF and is associated with increased maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity. Elective single embryo transfer (eSET) during IVF, rather than the more standard transfer of two embryos (double embryo transfer or DET), has been shown to significantly reduce the multiple pregnancy rate associated with IVF, while maintaining acceptable pregnancy rates. Co...

Embryo transfer is an important technology to improve and increase the high genetic value cattle in a short period in both daily and beef industries. This manuscript discussed current status of embryo transfer technologies in Japan and the world. The conception rates of embryo transfer both in fresh and frozen embryos were stable last two decades in Japan. Therefore, embryo transfer in Japan is...

Recent dramatic increases in success rates with frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) are encouraging, as are numerous findings of several reduced risks with FET when compared with fresh transfer. These reduced risks include low birth weight and prematurity, among others. However, FET is also associated with increased risks of macrosomia and large for gestational age. There have been reports of g...

STUDY QUESTION How long is the individualized training and the stability of competence for the embryo transfer (ET) technique? SUMMARY ANSWER The embryo transfer technique is easy-to-learn, hardly unlearned, and training should be individualized by monitoring with learning curve-cumulative summation (LC-CUSUM) curves. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Like many medical procedures, embryo transfer is an...

Background The effect of elevated progesterone level on human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) day in in vitro fertilization cycles is controversial. Some suppose that rise in progesterone level seems to have a negative impact on implantation and pregnancy by desynchronizing the endometrium, while others disagree. Objective To evaluate the superiority of the frozen cycle over fresh cycle on live ...

Objectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of single fresh and frozen-thawed superior blastocyst transfer in patients for the first transfer. Methods: This study included 770 single fresh blastocyst and 639 single frozenthawed blastocyst transfers from January 2013 to January 2016. All the fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer was first transfer for the patients. The patients were divided i...