The exposure of school children to indoor air pollutants has increased allergy and respiratory diseases. objective this study were determine the toxicodynamic interaction exposure, biological chemical with expression adhesion molecules on eosinophil neutrophil. A self-administered questionnaire, skin test, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) analyser used collect information health status, s...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Despite guideline-based treatment, many patients with severe asthma continue to have uncontrolled disease. Fungal allergy is being increasingly recognized in the pathogenesis of severe asthma. Limited data exist on the approach to treatment of fungal asthma. This review summarizes existing evidence on the use of antifungal agents in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABP...

Aspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic environmental mold that can cause severe allergic responses in atopic individuals and poses a life-threatening risk for severely immunocompromised patients. Infection is caused by inhalation of fungal spores (conidia) into the lungs. The initial point of contact between the fungus and the host is a monolayer of lung epithelial cells. Understanding how t...

Atopic eczema (AE) is a chronic inflammatory disease hallmarked by intense pruritus and eczematous lesions. It depicts one of the most common skin diseases affecting major part children several percentages adults.Both pathogenesis pathophysiology are based on complex orchestrated interactions barrier defects, immunological changes, environment, an abundance other contributing factors. Frequentl...

Levels of the anaphylatoxin C3a are increased in patients with asthma compared with those in nonasthmatics and increase further still during asthma exacerbations. However, the role of C3a during sensitization to allergen is poorly understood. Sensitization to fungal allergens, such as Aspergillus fumigatus, is a strong risk factor for the development of asthma. Exposure to chitin, a structural ...

Molds are often found in patients with pre-existing asthma, when they can be the cause of worsening asthma and even death. However, also represent a risk factor for development previously healthy person. The most allergenic molds causing respiratory diseases are: Aspergillus, Alternaria, Penicillium Cladosporium an emphasis on Aspergillus asthma. In order to inhaled their spores must ≤5 µm size...

<p>The term “Aspergillosis” refers to an illness due allergy, airway or lung invasion, cutaneous infection, extrapulmonary dissemination caused by species of <em>Aspergillus</em>. A 51-year-old male with a history swelling in the right maxillary region is presented. The diagnosis was subcutaneous aspergillosis immunocompromised patient, which successfully treated voriconazole ...