in this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring r. these fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...

the starting point of this paper is given by priestley’s papers, where a theory of representation of distributive lattices is presented. the purpose of this paper is to develop a representation theory of fuzzy distributive lattices in the finite case. in this way, some results of priestley’s papers are extended. in the main theorem, we show that the category of finite fuzzy priestley space...

In this paper a new class of fuzzy sets, namely r-(τi, τj)-θ-generalized fuzzy closed sets is introduced for smooth bitopological spaces. This class falls strictly in between the class of r-(τj, τi)fuzzy θ-closed sets and the class of r-(τi, τj)generalized fuzzy closed sets. Furthermore, by using the class of r-(τi, τj)-θgeneralized fuzzy closed sets we establish a new fuzzy closure operator wh...

let $r$ be a commutative ring. we write $mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)$ for the set of all fuzzy $r$-morphisms from $mu_a$ to $nu_b$, where $mu_a$ and $nu_b$ are two fuzzy $r$-modules. we make$mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)$ into fuzzy $r$-module by redefining a function $alpha:mbox{hom}(mu_a, nu_b)longrightarrow [0,1]$. we study the properties of the functor $mbox{hom}(mu_a,-):frmbox{-mod}rightarrow frmbox{-mo...

in this paper, some fundamental concepts are given relating to fuzzytopological spaces. then it is shown that there is a contravariant functorfrom the category of the pointed fuzzy topological spaces to the category ofgroups and homomorphisms. also the fuzzy topological spaces which are hopfspaces are investigated and it is shown that a pointed fuzzy toplogicalspace having the same homotopy typ...

fuzzy rough n-ary subhypergroups are introduced and characterized.

This paper proposes a fuzzy approximation-based adaptive sliding-mode controller for uncertain nonlinear perturbed underactuated systems. The fuzzy logic system is used for approximating the unknown nonlinear functions. For estimating the parameters of the fuzzy systems and some unknown bounds, a set of adaptation laws are appropriately designed. The boundedness of all signals of the closed-loo...

—Let f be an interval-valued fuzzy subset of a nite set U of size n. This yields n closed intervals inside the unit interval. Picking a point in each interval and dividing by the sum of the points gives rise to a probability density on the set of intervals. For a given measure of dispersion, such as entropy, the problem is to pick points that maximize (or minimize) this dispersion. The particul...