Arguably, the natural gas transmission pipeline infrastructure in Iran represents one of the largest and most complex mechanical systems in the world. The optimization of large gas trunk lines known as IGAT results in reduced fuel consumption or higher capability and improves pipeline operation. In the current study, a single-objective optimization was conducted for Khormoj compressor station o...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently developed opportunities for various industries, including the petrochemical industry, that allow intelligent manufacturing with real-time management and analysis produced big data. In oil production, extracting reduces reservoir demand, causing supply to fall below economically viable level. Gas lift is a popular artificial system both efficient cost-ef...

The Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo technique (DSMC) is used for numerical analysis of rarefied-gas hypersonic flows near a blunt plate, wedge, two side-by-side plates and cylinders, sphere, torus, and rotating cylinder. Important kinetic effects that are specific for the transition flow regime have been found: nonmonotonic lift of plates, strong repulsive force between side-by-side plates and cy...

An adjoint-based Navier-Stokes design and optimization method for two-dimensional multi-element high-lift configurations is derived and presented. The compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are used as a flow model together with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model to account for high Reynolds number effects. Using a viscous continuous adjoint formulation, the necessary ...

The interfacial area transport equation for a subcooled boiling flow is developed with a mechanistic model for the wall boiling source term. It includes the bubble lift-off diameter model and the lift-off frequency reduction factor model. Those models take into account a bubble’s sliding on the heated wall after a departure from the nucleate site and the coalescences of sliding bubbles. To impl...

in the current work, different methods for optimization of turbine blade internal cooling are investigated, to achieve higher cyclic efficiency and output power for a typical gas turbine. a simple two-dimensional model of c3x blade is simulated and validated with available experimental data. the optimization process is performed on this model with two different methods. the first method is a po...

A heavy lift slowed-rotor tandem compound helicopter was designed as a part of the NASA Heavy Lift Rotorcraft Systems Investigation. The vehicle is required to carry 120 passengers over a range of 1200 nautical miles and cruise at 350 knots at an altitude of 30,000 ft. The basic size of the helicopter was determined by the U.S. Army Aeroflightdynamics Directorate’s design code RC. Then performa...