For melting simulation, solid-liquid coupling, liquid-gas interaction, bubble/foam generation, etc., many new methods have been emerging in recent years in computer graphics. To further push advance the technical frontier of the aforementioned phenomena, our novel solution is to focus on an efficient heatbased method towards faithful simulation of physical procedures pertinent to phase transiti...

Though realistic eulerian fluid simulation systems now provide believable movements, straightforward renderable surface representation, and affordable computation costs, they are still unable to deal with non-static objects in a realistic manner. Namely, objects can not have an influence on the fluid and be simultaneously affected by the fluid’s motion. In this paper, a simulation scheme for fl...

Among the few classes of computational approaches for examining rarefied gas dynamics, the most widely used technique for spatial scales relevant to suborbital spaceflight is the direct simulationMonte Carlo method. One area in which the direct simulation Monte Carlo method can be improved is the numerical modeling of the interactions between gas molecules and solid surfaces. Gas–surface intera...

We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically the presence of post-collision interaction (PCI) effect in sulfur ${\mathrm{KL}}_{2,3}{\mathrm{L}}_{2,3}$ Auger electron spectra measured gas-phase thiophene solid-state organic polymers: polythiophene (PT) poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl), commonly known as P3HT. PCI manifests itself through a distortion blueshift normal S spectrum when $1s$ ioniz...

Fluidized beds are common in the energy and chemical industries because they provide a good environment for heterogeneous reactions owing to combination of mixing multiphase flow hydrodynamics. The hydrodynamics gas–solid suspensions fluidized is extremely complicated requires accurate study. A wide range simulation approaches have been used bed design operational studies, but it still not clea...

Noble-gas chemistry has been undergoing a renaissance in recent years, due in large part to noble-gas hydrides, HNgY, where Ng = noble-gas atom and Y = electronegative fragment. These molecules are exceptional because of their relatively weak bonding and large dipole moments, which lead to strongly enhanced effects of the environment, complexation, and reactions. In this Account, we discuss the...

Electrons can be trapped at the surfaces and interfaces of the condensed phases of quantum matter (in particular hydrogen and helium), where they form classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems. Apart from studying the intrinsic properties of these nearly ideal systems, like the transition from an electron gas to a Wigner solid, one can use the electrons also as a sensitive probe to investigate ...

Gas-phase velocity fluctuations in fixed particle beds and freely evolving suspensions are quantified using particle-resolved direct numerical simulation (PR-DNS). The flow regime corresponds to homogeneous gas-solid systems typically encountered in fluidized bed risers, with high solid to gas density ratio and particle diameter being greater than the dissipative length scales. The contribution...

The gas-phase molecular structure of oxotitanium phthalocyanine (TiOPc) has been studied by a synchronous gas electron diffraction and mass spectrometric experiment, and density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP hybrid method and cc-pVTZ basis sets. The molecule has an equilibrium structure of C4v symmetry with a convex macrocycle. The titanium atom is out-of-the-plane of the four ...

In this paper design and fabrication of compact fluidized bed gasifier with increased gas – solid interaction is proposed for automotive vehicle. The aim of the design is generate a nitrogen (N2) free product gas with low tars and fines content. Firstly a compact size gasifier with fluidized bed is designed and after that it fabricated. Design was done with the help of CATIA design/modeling sof...