It is well established that experiences make people happy, but we still know little about how individual differences affect the relationship between consumption of and happiness. This study focuses on gender as predictor happiness addresses following question: Do women men differ in way they attain from experiences? Considering research shows process information, it possible much reflect an exp...

We document that U.S. employment polarization in the 1980–2017 period is largely generated by women. In addition, we provide evidence increase of shares at bottom skill distribution market sectors producing services representing home production substitutes. use a calibrated macroeconomic model to show rising premium induces high-skilled women participate more labor market, reduce working hours,...

The marked sex difference in depression has been explained in part by the sex difference in rumination. However, we know little about why females are more likely than males to ruminate. One explanation is that greater feminine gender role identification may be associated with a greater tendency to ruminate. In Part 1 of this study, we examined gender role as a mediator of the sex difference in ...

This paper analyzes the link between subject choices of German students in upper secondary school and teacher gender when these are taken. Our results corroborate hypothesis that matters this regard, they indicate girls respond more strongly than boys to same-sex role models. While probability choose as an advanced course increases a rather similar (i.e., symmetric) extent for both having grade...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between gender role orientation and the prevalence of chronic pain. METHOD The individual gender role orientation in a sample of 45 chronic pain patients (ICD 10 diagnosis, F 45.4) was compared to gender role orientation in a matched, pain-free control group. Gender role orientation was assessed by questionnaires on the self-at...

The purpose of the study was (1) to investigate gender role behaviors of boys with hypospadias compared with groups of unaffected boys and girls using parental reports and direct observations; and (2) to directly observe effects of socialization (mothers' presence) on children's gender role behaviors. Ages of 19 children with hypospadias ranged from 3 to 7 years, and each of them were matched t...