Geographic Information System (GIS) has long been essential tool for governments, environmental institutions, military and others who depend on geographic information. GIS combines layers of data about a location to create a fuller and more accurate picture of that location. These data are obtained from different sources in different formats, datum and coordinate systems. The problem of traditi...

Fuzzy theory provides a rigorous, flexible approach to the problem of defining and computing. Therefore, to facilitate decision-making in geographic information system (GIS), the graph layer indicator and the Takagi Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model have to be integrated. This study explains several versions of the TS fuzzy model based on fuzzy theory and fuzzy operation. An inference model is constructe...

The solid waste transportation system in Bengkayang Regency is currently not effective. This due to unfinished facilities and infrastructure also low level of public awareness about being disciplined disposing on time, polluted the environment. study aims find out pattern existing provide solutions for optimizing with help GIS applications. research methodology used direct measurement field or ...

A Slum expansion due to urbanization presents significant challenges for human health and wellbeing. We outline here key dimensions of the consideration, pointing to areas where public participation can make a particularly strong contribution. We argue for enquiry that considers multifaceted progressions operating at various geographical scales, linking arguments about ‘global health’ with the ...