We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20-45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for char...

We describe gene-environment processes that may help account for individual differences in successful aging. Our emphasis is on successful aging in the cognitive domain, wherein individuals come to use a variety of strategies to cope with changes in cognitive capacities. We focus on the role of executive control in particular and define gene-environment correlation and nonshared environmental m...

Personality has been implicated in romantic and sexual relationships, but its association with childbearing is poorly understood. The authors assessed whether 3 personality traits--sociability, emotionality, and activity--predicted the probability of having children and whether having children predicted personality change. The participants were women and men from the Cardiovascular Risk in Youn...

Parenting a child with chronic disease provides a unique set of challenges for both mothers and fathers throughout all phases of the illness. However, fathers of these children are under-represented in existing research. This review focuses on the fathers of children with chronic disease included in 44 original articles. We address the challenges to the father's role as breadwinner, leader and ...

INTRODUCTION ............ . .......................... .... . . , . . . . . . . . ...... ,'" .. . . . . ... ,,,''', . . . . """",,,,,,,,,,, .. ,,,,,,,,,,,, 586 MERE PRESENCE OF OTHERS . .. ....... . . . . . . ... ....... . . . . . . .. ..... . . . . . . . . ... . . . .... . " . . . ....... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Social Facilitation"""""""""""""""""""""""""""",,,,,,,,,,,,...

The growth of clean energies and technologies requires a sound financial market, while equity bond markets are exposed to geopolitical risks. We investigate the response green bonds newly develop decomposed measures risks, including acts, threats, narrow broad measures. To this end, we apply two robust methods; namely, cross-quantilogram quantile (QQ) approaches, estimate conditional unconditio...

Undoubtedly, during the post-Cold War era, the fields of political competition changed and with the change in the political geography of the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus and Central Asia, as the Soviet Union collapsed and new countries emerged, the field of competition for a change in power balance not only expanded but took on a new form. Economic benefits, diversification of fossil fuels and new...