نتایج جستجو برای: gestational diabetes insulin

تعداد نتایج: 417444  

2016

1. Type 1 diabetes (due to autoimmune b-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) 2. Type 2 diabetes (due to a progressive loss ofb-cell insulin secretion frequently on the background of insulin resistance) 3. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy that was not clearly overt diabetes prior to gestation) 4. Sp...

2013
Asima Zia Aysha Karim Kiani

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by increased glucose level due to absence/insufficient insulin secretion (Figure 1). The old classification of diabetes divided it into juvenileand maturity-onset diabetes. Now an etiology based classification devised by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization (WHO) is used that divides diabetes into: type ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2004
Michael I Goran Richard N Bergman Quintilia Avila Michael Watkins Geoff D C Ball Gabriel Q Shaibi Marc J Weigensberg Martha L Cruz

The objective of this study was to examine relationships between impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and body composition and insulin-related phenotypes in 150 overweight Latino children with a family history of type 2 diabetes. Glucose tolerance was assessed by an oral glucose challenge. Body composition was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging. Insulin sens...

2010
Ghattu V. Krishnaveni Sargoor R. Veena Jacqueline C. Hill Sarah Kehoe Samuel C. Karat Caroline H.D. Fall

OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that maternal gestational diabetes increases cardiovascular risk markers in Indian children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Anthropometry, blood pressure, and glucose/insulin concentrations were measured in 514 children at 5 and 9.5 years of age (35 offspring of diabetic mothers [ODMs], 39 offspring of diabetic fathers [ODFs]). Children of nondiabetic parents wer...

2012
Abigail Fraser Scott M. Nelson Corrie Macdonald-Wallis Elaine Butler Naveed Sattar Debbie A. Lawlor

Background—The nature and contribution of different pregnancy-related complications to future cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors and the mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear. Methods and Results—We studied associations of pregnancy diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm delivery, and size for gestational age with calculated 10-year CVD ...

صدیقه حنطوش زاده, , فاطمه اصفهانیان, , مریم مهدی پور توانا, ,

Background: GDM (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) is the most important medical complication in pregnancy. Its prevalence is about 1-14 percent. It is necessary to follow up patient with GDM in order to detect any Glucose intolerance and improve their long term outcome. The aim of this research is to find the relationship between GDM and metabolic disorder (such as glucose intolerance. Lipoprotei...

2016
Denice S. Feig Kellie Murphy Elizabeth Asztalos George Tomlinson Johanna Sanchez Bernard Zinman Arne Ohlsson Edmond A. Ryan I. George Fantus Anthony B. Armson Lorraine L. Lipscombe Jon F.R. Barrett George Carson Suzanne Williams Sheila Kelly Heather Clark Diane Donat Shital Gandhi Barbara Cleave Michele Strom Lois Donovan Carolyn Oldford Catherine Young Brenda Galway Minnie Parsons Ariane Godbout Michele Mahone Florence Weber Marie-Josee Bedard Bi Lan Wo Sylvie Daigle Amir Hanna Maria Wolfs Leanne De Souza Robyn Houlden Adriana Breen Tina Kader Luca Cefis Erin Keely Josee Champagne Jennifer Klinke Julie Lee Peter Subrt Francina Carr Sharon Young Sarah Kwong Heather Rylance Helene Long Julie Lambert Julia Lowe Anna Rogowsky Susan Jackson Sora Ludwig Laurie Slater Lori Berard David McIntyre Anne Tremellen Ruth McManus Sara Meltzer Natasha Garfield Shari Segal David Miller Karen Coles Carol Fergusson Jill Newstead-Angel Judy Brandt Thomas Ransom Darlene Baxendale Evelyne Rey Diane Francoeur Sophie Perreault Dory Sample David Thompson Sharon Thompson John S Weisnagel Camile Lambert Valerie-Eve Julien Marie-Christine Dube Louise Rheaume Afshan Zahedi Grace Lee Krystyna Szwiega Asma Qureshi Siobhan Tobin

BACKGROUND The incidence of type 2 diabetes in pregnancy is rising and rates of serious adverse maternal and fetal outcomes remain high. Metformin is a biguanide that is used as first-line treatment for non-pregnant patients with type 2 diabetes. We hypothesize that metformin use in pregnancy, as an adjunct to insulin, will decrease adverse outcomes by reducing maternal hyperglycemia, maternal ...

2014
Francisco Westermeier Pablo J Sáez Roberto Villalobos-Labra Luis Sobrevia Marcelo Farías-Jofré

The global epidemics of obesity during pregnancy and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are major public health problems worldwide. Obesity and excessive GWG are related to several maternal and fetal complications, including diabetes (pregestational and gestational diabetes) and intrauterine programming of insulin resistance (IR). Maternal obesity (MO) and neonatal IR are associated with l...

Journal: :Journal of prenatal medicine 2011
Angelo Santamaria Pietro Cignini Angelica Trapanese Silvia Bonalumi

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic alteration frequently found in pregnant women. In women with GDM, failure of pancreatic beta-cells to adapt the production of insulin at the increased metabolic demand in pregnancy, results in a inadequate insulin response, with consequent hyperglycemia. The criteria currently used for the diagnosis of GDM are too restrictive as some author sug...

2014
Benjamin U. Nwosu

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children. Diabetes mellitus is classified into four major types. Type 1, type 2, gestational, and other specific types. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from a combination of insulin resistance and be‐ ta cell insulin secr...

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