In this Letter, we report on the successful fabrication of low loss, high refractive index contrast waveguides via ion migration upon femtosecond laser writing in phosphate glass. Waveguides were produced in two different phosphate glass compositions with high and low La(2)O(3) content. In the La-rich glass, a large refractive index increase in the guiding region was observed due to the incomin...

The past decade has seen a resurgence in the study of the glass transition, particularly using computational approaches. Advances in computer architectures and algorithms have allowed the study of larger system sizes for longer time scales, which has enabled computational scientists to explore both new aspects of supercooled liquids, glasses, and the glass transition, as well as to re-investiga...

We use molecular dynamics simulations to show that glass transition in a model phase separating amorphous alloy, Cu(50)Nb(50), occurs by gelation. At the glass transition, a mechanically stiff, percolating network of atoms with icosahedral local packing forms at the interfaces between compositionally enriched regions. This low-energy network halts coarsening of the phase-separated structure and...

Brownian dynamics simulations of bidisperse hard discs moving in two dimensions in a given steady and homogeneous shear flow are presented close to and above the glass transition density. The stationary structure functions and stresses of shear-melted glass are compared quantitatively to parameter-free numerical calculations of monodisperse hard discs using mode coupling theory within the integ...

Glassy thin films of water, methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol were prepared by deposition from the gas phase at 20 K. Relaxation of their surface and bulk structures was investigated by measuring temperature evolutions of H(+), H(-), and total yields in low-energy H(2)(+) scattering. The surface structure of a methanol film changes at temperatures of about 20 K below the glass transition temper...

Due to their small size, low weight, low cost and low energy consumption, MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) devices have achieved great commercial success in recent decades. MEMS accelerometers have been widely used in automobile airbag deployment systems, inertial navigations, etc. In this paper, the design and simulation of a novel bulk-micromachined capacitive MEMS dual axis acceleromete...

It is shown that longitudinal and transverse concentration dynamic structure factors of a metallic binary glass Mg70Zn30 obtained by molecular dynamics MD simulations contain pronounced low-frequency peaks, that correspond to boson-peak modes. With a purpose of theoretical analysis of MD-derived time-correlation functions an extended approach of generalized collective modes EGCM is proposed, th...

The results of our infrared reflectance studies of single and mixed alkali borate glasses are reviewed and discussed in the context of the network structure and the interactions between alkali cations and their sites in the glass. In particular, we focus on the strong influence of the alkali cation type, content, and alkali subsitution on the structure of the network building units. The dominan...