Wheat quality, a complex term, depends upon intentional use for unambiguous products. The foremost determinants of wheat quality are endosperm texture (grain hardness), protein content and gluten strength. Endosperm texture in wheat is the single most important and defining quality characteristic, as it facilitates wheat classification and affects milling, baking and end-use quality. Various te...

A total of 10 field experiments were carried out during the 1998 and 1999 growing seasons both in the north (Lleida) and the south (Granada and Jerez) of Spain. In Lleida and Granada, the experiments were conducted under both irrigated and rainfed conditions, while the Jerez trials were carried out only under rainfed conditions. Ten durum wheat genotypes were used in this study. Quality determi...

Other SectionsAbstractRice is an important food crop that feeds most of the world's population. However, due to increased frequency pest outbreaks, it necessary cultivate complex pest-resistant rice cultivars. A mutant population was derived by culturing tissue ‘Hwayeong’ at Plant Molecular Breeding laboratory Kyungpook National University in Republic Korea. The cultivar ‘Drimi4ho’, a line resi...

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of formation physicochemical properties amaranth grain under effect varietal characteristics and humidity. Methods. Laboratory methods for determination physicomechanical grain; calculation volume, area sphericity mathematical statistical analysis experimental data. Results. The research shows that carbohydrate content varied from 63.1 to 68.7%. At same t...

Cereal grains are considered by consumers due to effect on health because of their antioxidant capacity, phenolic content and other phytochemicals. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted to evaluate of morphological and nutritional traits on 10 rice genotypes. Analysis of variance showed a significant different among the genotypes for all traits. Onda, Gharib, Fajr and L2 genotypes had t...

A total of 206 wheat and 200 barley farmers were interviewed in northeastern Syria to understand farmer perceptions and practice relating to modern varieties, seed sources and seed quality. Wheat farmers had better awareness and grew modern varieties (87%), applied fertilizers (99.5%), herbicides (93%), seed treatment (90%) or insecticides (41%). In contrast barley growers had low awareness (36...

Chemical physics is a subdiscipline of chemistry and physics that investigates physicochemical phenomena using techniques from atomic and molecular physics. The term was first used by professor A. Eucken in 1930. The main branches of chemical physics are studies of electronic and molecular structure, spectral properties of chemical substances and dynamic behavior of chemical processes. The chai...

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important agricultural crops in China. In addition to the yield, the grain quality of wheat is central to the well-being of humans. Because of its high grain protein content (GPC), wheat is extensively applied in many foods and industrial uses. Currently, increasing grain quality is becoming a widely discussed topic in crop sciences. Wheat quality...

Before selecting genotypes for nutritional quality characters (protein, oil and micronutrients content) and anti-nutritional factor (phytic acid), it is important to know how much selection is likely to affect yield. Using a diverse range of genotypes, relationships between quality traits with yield and yield attributes in pearl millet were investigated. The number of productive tillers, panicl...

Wheat grain yield and flour quality are strongly influenced by the effects of environment during grain fill. Environmental variables such as temperature, water and fertilizer influence the rate and duration of wheat grain development, protein accumulation and starch deposition in unique ways, and by different mechanisms. The effects of environment are superimposed on the intrinsic temporal patt...