نتایج جستجو برای: green tax
تعداد نتایج: 170001 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The virtual tax village in line with the transformation of the tax process from self-declaration based method to electronic data based method and with the aim of compiling and developing the tax information bank and using technology, taxpayers in a virtual tax space. It collects the ID card holders and their financial data with the help of modern technologies and by benefiting from systematic m...
According to Agency Theory, one of the objectives of earning management is, to reduce liabilities and tax payments through minimizing the effective tax rate. Either, by short-term and opportunistic goals or by reducing long-term taxes and creating firm value, tax strategies reduce the effective tax rate. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of effective tax rates on tax persiste...
Import tax is one of the government revenue sources that some of its portion is not accessible to government due to tax evasion. In this study, the factors affecting tax evasion in import, have been identified by using the combinatorial model of artificial neural network and simulated annealing algorithms that is capable to analyze the nonlinear systems. For this purpose, four explanatory varia...
In a lifetime of observing and participating in politics, the world wide campaign by the international green movement (aided by the power-seeking UN bureaucracy) to monitor, control and tax every food, energy and transport business in the world is the most dangerous development I have ever seen. It has the potential to blight the lives and investments of the majority of Australians who are unab...
Fiscal instruments are potentially among the most effective, and cost-effective, options for addressing externalities related to poor air quality, urban road congestion, and greenhouse gases. This paper takes a case study, focused on Mauritius (a pioneer in the use of green taxes) to illustrate how existing taxes, especially on fuels and vehicles, could be reformed to better address these exter...
The results of studies on the development of new statistical and econometric approaches to modeling budget policy is presented. The obtained results are applied on the example of tax revenue modeling. The authors note the importance of ensuring transparency and predictability of state financial policy, the realisticness of economic forecasts, because this is the basis of budget modeling. It is ...
abstract tax can be discussed from various aspects and in the meantime, evaluation the tax system performance is very important. this article try to point this out in 2005 and 2008 (the second and final year of the forth development plan) in the iranian economy and in provinces separately. to enable this comparison and homogeneity, iranian provinces are divided into three groups (developed, les...
This paper, we analyze the double-dividend issues by the design of overlapping generations approach. We characterize the necessary conditions for the obtaining a double dividend, i.e. an improvement of environmental and non-environmental welfare when the revenue of the pollution taxis recycled into a change of the labor tax rate. We show that first advantage of the double dividend theory depend...
One of the management measures to reduce tax liabilities is non-payment of taxes through tax fraud. Because personality factors may play a role in explaining tax ethics, examining personality traits and aspects of tax fraud can help to better understand the factors that influence tax decisions. The main purpose of this study is to provide a model for detecting tax fraud based on the personality...
کارآمدی نظا مهای مالیاتی به تحقق حداکثری درآمدهای مالیاتی و تمکین هرچه بیشتر مؤدیان به وظایف قانونی است. فاصله بین درآمدهای مالیاتی و برآوردهای آن در قوانین بودجه و سایر اسناد، مفهومی بنام شکاف درآمد یا گپ مالیاتی را رقم زده، دولتها در اتکاء به این منبع درآمد به دنبال تمهید شرایطی هستند که این فاصله را به حداقل رسانند. در این راستا ترغیب مردم به پرداخت داوطلبانه مالیات و ایجاد شرایط تمکین صادقا...
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