نتایج جستجو برای: ground level ozone

تعداد نتایج: 1221724  

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2013
Hans Orru Camilla Andersson Kristie L Ebi Joakim Langner Christofer Aström Bertil Forsberg

Ozone is a highly oxidative pollutant formed from precursors in the presence of sunlight, associated with respiratory morbidity and mortality. All else being equal, concentrations of ground-level ozone are expected to increase due to climate change. Ozone-related health impacts under a changing climate are projected using emission scenarios, models and epidemiological data. European ozone conce...

2005
E.-S. Yang D. M. Cunnold M. J. Newchurch R. J. Salawitch

[1] Long-term ozone variations at 60–70 S in spring are investigated using ground-based and satellite measurements. Strong positive correlation is shown between year-to-year variations of ozone and temperature in the Antarctic collar region in Septembers and Octobers. Based on this relationship, the effect of year-to-year variations in vortex dynamics has been filtered out. This process results...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Allison L Steiner Adam J Davis Sanford Sillman Robert C Owen Anna M Michalak Arlene M Fiore

Ground level ozone concentrations ([O(3)]) typically show a direct linear relationship with surface air temperature. Three decades of California measurements provide evidence of a statistically significant change in the ozone-temperature slope (Δm(O3-T)) under extremely high temperatures (> 312 K). This Δm(O3-T) leads to a plateau or decrease in [O(3)], reflecting the diminished role of nitroge...

Journal: :Science 1994
W L Chameides P S Kasibhatla J Yienger H Levy

Three regions of the northern mid-latitudes, the continental-scale metro-agro-plexes, presently dominate global industrial and agricultural productivity. Although these regions cover only 23 percent of the Earth's continents, they account for most of the world's commercial energy consumption, fertilizer use, food-crop production, and food exports. They also account for more than half of the wor...

Journal: :Operations Research 2009
Zehua Yang Victoria C. P. Chen Michael E. Chang Melanie L. Sattler Aihong Wen

In this paper, an intelligent Decision-Making Framework (DMF) is developed to help decision-makers identify cost-effective ozone control policies. High concentrations of ozone at the ground-level continue to be a serious problem in numerous U.S. cities. Our DMF searches for dynamic and targeted control policies that require a lower total reduction of emissions than current control strategies ba...

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