نتایج جستجو برای: group b streptococcus gbs

تعداد نتایج: 1805981  

2017
Yo Nishihara Ziyaad Dangor Neil French Shabir Madhi Robert Heyderman

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis in high-income settings and is associated with high rates of neonatal mortality and morbidity. There is now increasing evidence to suggest that there is a high GBS disease burden in resource-limited countries, and it is therefore critically important to identify suitable and practical preventive strategies. In Euro...

فارسی, شهلا, فروهش تهرانی, هما, پیروز, طاهره,

Nowadays, group B streptococcus (GBS) is considered an important agent in early-onset infection in newborn infants. This is often transmitted to the child from the birth canal. Neonatal infection depends on degree of colonization of mother's vagina in labor. This study was conducted at two obstetrical teaching hospitals in Tehran (Shahid Akbarabadi and Mirza Kuchak Khan). Specimens were obtaine...

2013
Anne Fischer Anne Liljander Heike Kaspar Cecilia Muriuki Hans-Henrik Fuxelius Erik Bongcam-Rudloff Etienne P de Villiers Charlotte A Huber Joachim Frey Claudia Daubenberger Richard Bishop Mario Younan Joerg Jores

Camels are the most valuable livestock species in the Horn of Africa and play a pivotal role in the nutritional sustainability for millions of people. Their health status is therefore of utmost importance for the people living in this region. Streptococcus agalactiae, a Group B Streptococcus (GBS), is an important camel pathogen. Here we present the first epidemiological study based on genetic ...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 2004
George Yen-Hsi Liu Victor Nizet

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of severe bacterial infections in human newborn infants. Advances in streptococcal molecular genetics and refinement of in vitro and in vivo model systems of GBS disease have led to the discovery and characterization of several extracellular virulence factors elaborated by this pathogen. This review summarizes our current understanding of GBS ext...

Journal: :American journal of reproductive immunology 2015
Erica Boldenow Kelly A Hogan Mark C Chames David M Aronoff Chuanwu Xi Rita Loch-Caruso

PROBLEM Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. We tested the hypothesis that the choriodecidua plays a role in GBS-stimulated human beta defensin(HBD)-2 increases in amnion cells through a secreted factor of choriodecidual origin. METHOD OF STUDY Human amnion epithelial cells were treated with choriodecidual GBS-conditioned medium, live GBS, lipote...

2016
Sneha Suresh Gregory Tyrrell Areej Alhhazmi Sandra Escoredo Michael Hawkes

INTRODUCTION Late-onset disease with Group B Streptococcus (GBS LOD) remains a significant problem in neonates. Unlike early-onset disease, rates of GBS LOD have not changed with prenatal testing. Effects of GBS LOD can be severe and thus identifying risk factors for severe GBS LOD, such as hypervirulence genes, may help in managing these infants. CASE PRESENTATION We present a case of a neon...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2015
shahrzad hadavand fatemeh ghafoorimehr leila rajabi ali davati nafiseh zafarghandi

background & objectives: one of the important infectious factors in pregnant mothers and newborns is group b streptococcus (gbs). there is no perfect report about prevalence of gbs in iran and in the case of preterm rupture of amniotic membrane or preterm labor all patients are treated by antibiotics without culture so this has led to adverse taking antibiotics and drug resistance. the pres...

2016
Parham Sendi Martina Furitsch Stefanie Mauerer Carlos Florindo Barbara C. Kahl Sarah Shabayek Reinhard Berner Barbara Spellerberg

27 Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus, GBS) is a leading cause of sepsis in 28 neonates. The rate of invasive GBS disease in non-pregnant adults also continues to climb. 29 Aminoglycosides alone have little or no effect on GBS, but synergistic killing with penicillin 30 has been shown in vitro. High-level gentamicin resistance (HLGR) in GBS isolates, however, 31 leads to loss of a ...

Journal: :Microbes and infection 2012
Shaynoor Dramsi Eric Morello Claire Poyart Patrick Trieu-Cuot

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of neonatal septicemia and meningitis. Pili appendages were shown to play a critical role in bacterial adhesion and colonization of human tissues. Recently it was claimed that binding of the pilus-associated adhesin PilA to collagen is a critical, initial step in promoting interactions with the α2β1 integrin expressed on brain endothelial cells. ...

Pezeshki, M, Shahrokhi, N,

In this study, counter immunoelectrophoresis (CIE) and latex agglutination (LA) were employed to evaluate rapid detection of streptococcus group B (GBS) specific antigens in sera, urines, CSF and patient's blood cultures of infants suspected of septicemia and meningitidis. Out of 530 specimens which were investigated 73 blood cultures were found to be positive, including 4 (5.5%) specimens from...

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