Assessment of landscape change is critical for attainment of regional sustainability goals. Urban growth assessments are needed because over half the global population now lives in cities, which impact biodiversity, ecosystem structure and ecological processes. Open space protection is needed to preserve these attributes, and provide the resources humans need. The San Francisco Bay Area, Califo...

How and why do houses densify over time? What is the impact of that growth what kind constraints affect their potential to change? This research explores built form change densification, providing historical evidence from incremental transformation a 19th-century housing scheme, Cité Ouvrière, in Mulhouse, eastern France. granular longitudinal morphological study uses planning applications imag...