A comparative study was conducted on avian feeding guilds in winter and rainy crop seasons of guava at Punjab Agricultural University campus, Ludhiana, Punjab, during 2021-22. total 53 bird species belonging to 46 genera, 31 families 13 orders were noted the period. The recorded classified into six guilds. Except for insectivore, carnivore omnivore birds, play no beneficial role combined data s...

Tree seedling dynamics underpin subsequent forest structure and diversity as different species/guilds respond variously to abiotic biotic stresses. Thus, understanding differential responses stresses helps us predict trajectories. Because forests vary in both environment species composition, generalisations across tropical are difficult. Afromontane important carbon stores, harbour high provide...

Abstract Background Rhizosphere fungi play an important role in plant community dynamics and biogeochemical cycling. While the drivers of fungal assembly have been studied varied ecosystems, it is still unclear how these processes function for rhizosphere soil temperate forests. Furthermore, unknown whether relative contributions determinants remain consistent or vary across ecological guilds. ...