BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to elucidate relationships between quadriceps and hamstrings voluntary muscle fatigue and upper motor lesion impairments in cerebral palsy in order to gain a better understanding of their contribution to the observed fatigue resistance. METHODS Seventeen ambulatory subjects with cerebral palsy (mean age: 17.0, SD=4.8 years) were recruited. Quantitative...

The purpose of this study was to identify neuromuscular characteristics related to dynamic restraint in the knee. Observing compensatory changes to these characteristics in women with anterior cruciate ligament injuries provides important information for understanding functional knee stability, injury prevention, and performance. Twelve female subjects with anterior cruciate ligament injuries a...

The routine use of functional knee braces in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient, injured, or reconstructed knee, lacks biomechanical support. Although subjective reports favoring bracing are plentiful, objective proof of significant control of tibial translation is not. This in vivo study was designed to assess the effect of six popular braces on anterior tibial translation, isokinetic pe...

Introduction: Muscle length can be inferred from the length-tension relationship of the muscle. This relationship is traditionally investigated by measuring the peak torque produced by the muscle and the angle at which it is generated. Objective: The present study investigated the test-retest reliability of a method for measuring hamstring active peak torque angle in healthy young adults. Metho...

INTRODUCTION: Children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) often develop hamstring contractures, however, the mechanism of contracture formation is not known. Contractures represent a resistance of muscle to increased length. The structural elements responsible for this increased stiffness are also not known [1]. Previous work showed that single fibers from “contractured” muscle tissue has increas...

BACKGROUND Minimising the likelihood of injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) during abrupt deceleration requires proper synchrony of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles. However, it is not known whether simple verbal instructions can alter landing muscle activity to protect the knee. OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of verbal instructions to alter landing muscle activity. METHODS...

We determined the frequency of strength disorders in 26 athletes with a history of hamstring muscle injury and recurrent strains and discomfort. We also assessed the effectiveness of rehabilitation to correct muscle performance. After concentric and eccentric isokinetic assessment, 18 athletes were found to have strength deficits, as determined by statistically selected cutoffs of peak torque, ...

Introduction and aim: Posterior thigh muscles are also called the Hamstring group of muscles. Its major action is knee flexion minor in hip extensor. It one two joint that involve joint. When these shortened or become tight movement affected reduced. This muscle causes a posterior pelvic tilt leads to flat back. Prolonged tightness low back pain. Tightness mainly due inadequate physical activit...

Internal tibial rotation with the knee close to full extension combined with valgus collapse during drop landing generally results in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between internal rotation of the knee and muscle activity from internal and external rotator muscles, and between the internal rotation of knee and ...

BACKGROUND Hamstring injuries are the most common muscle injury in amateur and professional soccer. Most hamstring injuries occur in the late swing phase, when the hamstring undergoes a stretch-shortening cycle and the hamstring does a significant amount of eccentric work. The incidence of these injuries has not decreased despite there being effective injury prevention programmes focusing on im...