This paper has deduced the baryon spectrum using only 2 flavored quarks u and d (each of them has three colored members). From Dirac’s sea concept and the quark confinement idea, we conjecture and then assume that the quarks (in the vacuum state) compose colorless particles (uud and udd, hereafter will be called the Lee Particles). Moreover, the Lee Particles lead in a natural way to the constr...

We propose that dark matter consists of collections of atoms encapsulated inside pieces of an alternative vacuum, in which the Higgs field vacuum expectation value is appreciably smaller than in the usual vacuum. The alternative vacuum is supposed to have the same energy density as our own. Apart from this degeneracy of vacuum phases, we do not introduce any new physics beyond the Standard Mode...

A systematic study of two-staged upgrading process of vacuum residue for light fuel production has been carried out in a semi-batch binary reactor apparatus over Y, ZSM-5 and alkaline treated ZSM-5 zeolites. Prepared catalyst samples were characterized with XRD and BET. Density and Viscosity physical properties parameters estimation, as well as GC/SIMDIS analyses were conducted on liquid produc...

Background: Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that causes fatal, but, a preventable disease in mammals. Administration of rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is essential for the post-exposure of the prophylaxis to prevent the disease. However, replacement of polyclonal RIGs with alternative monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that are capable of neutralizing rabies virus has been recommend...

Protein A (SpA) is a component of the cell wall of Slop,lylococcus aureers. SpA is unique in that it combines with the Fc portion of immunolgobulins from many speciesi,2) and has been used in immunochemical studies3,`>. Another distinctive f ature of SpA is its potent mitogenic activity on lymphocytes from several species, including hurnans5,iO}. SpA also exerts a mitogenic activity on both T a...

The production of d′ dibaryons in heavy ion collisions due to the elementary process NN → d′π is considered. The NN → d′π cross section is estimated using the vacuum d′ width Γd′ ≈ 0.5 MeV extracted from data on the double charge exchange reactions on nuclei. The d′ production rate per single collision of heavy ions is estimated at an incident beam energy of 1 A·GeV within the framework of the ...

where the field strength F a μν = ∂μA a ν − ∂νA a μ + gfAμA c ν , z = y− x and P denotes path ordering of the exponential. In general, the gauge invariant field strength correlator could be defined with an arbitrary gauge string connecting the end points x and y, but in this work we shall restrict ourselves to a straight line. It is the basic ingredient in the stochastic model of the QCD vacuum...

in the present work, deoxidation and refining of 316lvm steel (low carbon vacuum melted) during the vacuum induction melting process was studied. this grade of stainless steel is one of the most important materials in medical applications. vacuum deoxidation by carbon is the first stage of 316lvm stainless steel production process. in this stage, aluminum must be absent to avoid killing the c-o...

The production of d ′ dibaryons in heavy ion collisions due to the elementary process N N → d ′ π is considered. The N N → d ′ π cross section is estimated using the vacuum d ′ width Γ d ′ ≈ 0.5 MeV extracted from data on the double charge exchange reactions on nuclei. The d ′ production rate per single collision of heavy ions is estimated at an incident beam energy of 1 A·GeV within the framew...