The heat shock response (HSR) is a highly conserved protective mechanism that enables cells to withstand diverse environmental stressors that disrupt protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and promote protein misfolding. It has been suggested that small-molecule drugs that elicit the HSR by activating the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 might help mitigate protein misfolding and aggregatio...

In April 2009 the US government unveiled its blueprint for a national network of high-speed passenger rail (HSR) lines aimed at reducing traffic congestion, cutting national dependence on foreign oil and improving rural and urban environments. In implementing such a program, it is essential to identify the factors that might influence decision making and the eventual success of the HSR project,...

We describe a quantitative analysis of the complexation-induced inversion of a screw-sense preference based on a conformationally dynamic double-helix structure in a macrocycle. The macrocycle is composed of two twisting units (terephthalamide), which are spaced by two strands (1,3-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene), and is designed to generate a double-helix structure through twisting about a C2 axis ...

INTRODUCTION Approximately 4% to 8% of patients with HIV-1 treated with abacavir present a hypersensitivity reaction (HSR). Various studies have shown a direct association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5701 and HSR to abacavir. The objective of this study was to analyze whether systematic HLA-B*5701 testing to prevent HSR in patients treated with abacavir is a cost-effective option fo...

The shape of the building blocks plays a crucial role in directing self-assembly towards desired architectures. Out of the many different shapes, the helix has a unique position. Helical structures are ubiquitous in nature and a helical shape is exhibited by the most important biopolymers like polynucleotides, polypeptides and polysaccharides as well as by cellular organelles like flagella. Hel...

Edge dislocations are characterised by columns of atoms in tension or in compression in a plane normal to the dislocation, above and below the slip plane. Such dislocations are conventionally viewed end-on at high resolution in transmission electron microscopes, because the tensile and compressive displacements are clearly visible. Screw dislocations are characterised by equivalent atoms in the...

Helical logic is a theoretical proposal for a future computing technology using the presence or absence of individual electrons (or holes) to encode 1s and 0s. The electrons are constrained to move along helical paths, driven by a rotating electric field in which the entire circuit is immersed. The electric field remains roughly orthogonal to the major axis of the helix and confines each charge...

We describe a quantitative analysis of the complexation-induced inversion of a screw-sense preference based on a conformationally dynamic double-helix structure in a macrocycle. The macrocycle is composed of two twisting units (terephthalamide), which are spaced by two strands (1,3-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene), and is designed to generate a double-helix structure through twisting about a C2 axis ...

Correspondence to: Thomas M. Maddox, MD, MSc, Cardiology Section 111B, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, 1055 Clermont St, Denver, CO 80210. E-mail thomas.maddox@ va.gov Thomas M. Maddox, MD, MSc P. Michael Ho, MD, PhD H ealth services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary field of scientific inquiry that examines how people access health care, how that care is delivered, how much it cost...