Infant formulas contain nutrients and bioactive ingredients designed to meet the nutrition requirements of infants. The majority infant are cow's milk (CM) based regular ones. Since CM is one most important allergen source, there specialized such as partially extensively hydrolyzed, aminoacid‐based for CM‐allergic In current study, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectro...

Date palm is an important crop, especially in the hot-arid regions of the world. Date palm fruits have high nutritional and therapeutic value and possess significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. In this study, we performed bioactivity analyses and metabolic profiling of date fruits of 12 cultivars from Saudi Arabia to assess their nutritional value. Our results showed that the date ...

Osmanthus fragrans Lour. has traditionally been a popular ornamental plant in China. In this study, ethanol extracts of the leaves of four cultivar groups of O. fragrans were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization and mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). The results sugg...

background and objectives: attenuated total reflectance-inferared (atr-ir) spectra can be used as a non-invasive fingerprinting approach in quality control of herbal samples. methods: twenty versatile herbal samples were subjected to attenuated total reflectance-inferared (atr-ir) spectroscopy followed by different clustering methods in order to determine by which method more reasonable classif...

Information about the state and planning of the speaker is obscured in traditional classifications of disfluencies which are generally at the word level. This study delves into the acoustic and prosodic information of repetitions, one of the most common disfluencies. A hierarchical clustering of prosodic features reveals three subsets of repetitions, each reflecting different problems in planning.

We create a weighted lexical network derived from the cosine similarities of financial news feeds to compare two clustering methods, Newman's Modularity method and hierarchical clustering. We find that hierarchical clustering, clustering documents according to shared unique terms, shows results that are closer to expectation.

Clustering data has been of great interest to many researchers. Hierarchical clustering methods have been preferred because clusters can be visualized as a dendrogram. One of the problems of hierarchical clustering methods, however, is that the resulting dendrogram is not visually pleasing due to the scaling problem. Hence, a series of iterated logarithmic function is proposed so as to mitigate...

In the hierarchical clustering algorithms, it has become a basic difficult problem to determine the optimal clustering number in the dataset, as a result of the influence of outliers and noise points. Therefore, we propose a method to remove these interferential data in two stages in the hierarchical clustering algorithm, which is based on the traditional noise data removal method. Furthermore,...

In this paper it is shown a process to demarcate areas with analogous wind conditions. For this purpose a dispersion graph between wind directions will be traced for all stations placed in the studied zone. These distributions will be compared among themselves using the hierarchical clustering algorithm. This information will be used to build a matrix, letting us work with all relations simulta...

Groundwater provides the largest source of usable water storage in Bangladesh. samples have been analyzed for Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, and Co using atomic absorption spectrophotometer to evaluate heavy metal distribution contamination level at southeastern coastal area Heavy metals are range Fe (490–4710 µg/L), Mn (13–1970 Zn (70–550 Ni (42–255 Cr (25–133 Cu (34–95 Cd (7–26 Pb (0–20 (43–...