We calculate couplings of arbitrary order from correlation functions among twisted strings, using conformal field theory. Twisted strings arise in heterotic string compactified on orbifolds yielding matter fields in the low energy limit. We calculate completely the classical and the quantum amplitude including normalization, up to a contribution from Kähler potential. The classical action has s...

Due to the increase of users the efficient usage of spectrum plays an important role in digital terrestrial television networks. In digital video broadcasting, local and global content are transmitted by single frequency network and multifrequency network respectively. Multifrequency network support transmission of global content and it consumes large spectrum. Similarly local content are well ...

We first recall the classical local class field theory. Let K be a finite extension of Qp or Fq((X)). The main theorem of local class field theory consists of the isomorphism theorem and existence theorem. In this section we consider the isomorphism theorem. An outline of one of the proofs is as follows. First, for the Brauer group Br(K), an isomorphism inv: Br(K) →̃Q/Z is established; it mainly...

Free bending vibration analysis of the functionally graded viscoelastic circular sandwich plates is accomplished in the present paper, for the first time. Furthermore, local shear corrections factors are presented that may consider simultaneous effects of the gradual variations of the material properties and the viscoelastic behaviors of the materials, for the first time. Moreover, in contrast ...

The paper contains a construction of ramification theory for higher dimensional local fields K provided with additional structure given by an increasing sequence of their “subfields of i-dimensional constants”, where 0 i n and n is the dimension of K. It is also announced that a local analogue of the Grothendieck Conjecture still holds: all automorphisms of the absolute Galois group of K, which...

Consider now an approach based on a generalization [F2] of Neukirch’s approach [N]. Below is a modified system of axioms of class formations (when applied to topological K -groups) which imposes weaker restrictions than the classical axioms (cf. section 11). (A1). There is a Ẑ-extension of F . In the case of higher local fields let F pur/F be the extension which corresponds to K sep 0 /K0: F pu...

This paper proposes a simple, set-theoretic framework providing expressive typing, higher-order functions and initial models at the same time. Building upon Russell’s ramified theory of types, we develop the theory of R-logics, which are axiomatisable by an order-sorted equational Horn logic with a membership predicate, and of G-logics, that provide in addition partial functions. The latter are...