In this paper, composite and hybrid materials were prepared using the hand lay-up method, with carbon, glass, Kevlar fabrics as reinforcing epoxy a matrix. The tensile test was performed to determine optimal ratio of resin in carbon fabric/epoxy, glass fabric/epoxy composites terms properties. It found that properties impregnate used fabric, fabric around 45%wt, 3%wt, 30 %wt, respectively. effe...

Five trials investigated the feeding value of wet and dried corn distillers byproducts as a source of protein and energy for growing and finishing cattle and investigated the effect of heat damage on the feeding value of dried distillers byproducts. In a calf growth trial, no differences in rate of gain or protein efficiency were observed among calves fed wet distillers byproducts (wet distille...

Grass was field-dried to 3 different dry matter (DM) levels (200, 430 and 540 g/kg) and inoculated with 10(6)-10(7) cfu/g of a Listeria monocytogenes strain sharing a phagovar occasionally involved in foodborne outbreaks of listeriosis. Formic acid (3 ml/kg) or lactic acid bacteria (8 x 10(5)/g) with cellulolytic enzymes were applied only to forages with low and intermediate DM levels. Forages ...

Ofall amphibians living in arid habitats, reed frogs (belonging to the super species Hyperolius viridiflavus) are the most peculiar. Froglets are able to tolerate dry periods of up to 35 days or longer immediately after metamorphosis, in climatically exposed positions. They face similar problems to estivating juveniles, i.e. enduranee of long periods of high temperature and low RH with rather l...

statement of problem: the question about resistance of resin composites under rest in removable partial denture (rpd) is still unanswered. it is important to find the strongest material that withstands the applied stresses when used under rpd components. objectives: to evaluate and compare the fatigue behavior of amalgam and composite restorations used under the rest of the removable partial de...

Single-step self-etch adhesive systems have been developed to simplify and shorten bonding procedures. With the gain in popularity of these simplified systems, their reliability has become a focus of interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adhesive application method on enamel bond strength. Two commercial single-step self-etch adhesive systems, Clearfil tri-S Bond, a...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness in the formation of resin tags, adhesive lateral branches and hybrid layers of five adhesive systems, when bonding to dentine. MATERIAL AND METHODS Flat dentin surfaces from 25 molars were bonded with several adhesive systems according to the manufacturers' instructions. Composite build-ups were constructed incrementally with Tetric Ceram. The Specimens...

OBJECTIVE Composites sorption and solubility can be precursors of several chemical and physical processes, which lead to deleterious effects on the polymer structure. This study evaluated the effect of mouthwashes on solubility and sorption of composite resins. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-two specimens of each evaluated composite (Filtek Bulk Fill Flow, Opallis Flow, Durafill VS, and Filtek Z...

Objectives: Resin-based composites are the most widely used dental restorative materials. Bulk-fill resin of rising interest as they can be clinically applied in thicker increments compared to conventional composites. The purpose study was evaluate flexural fatigue strength a and bulk-filled composite placed incrementally or non-incrementally. Methods: Resin specimens were fabricated using eith...