the hydrogen abstraction reaction of oh radical with ch3ch2ocf2chf2 (hfe-374pc2) is investigated theoretically by semi-classical transition state theory. the stationary points on the potential energy surface of the reaction are located by using kmlyp density functional method along with 6-311++g(d,p) basis set. vibrational anharmonicity coefficients, xij, required for semi-classical transition ...

The antioxidant activity of defatted ethanolic extract of the leaves of Blumea mollis were studied for its free radical scavenging property on different in vitro antioxidant models like DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide radical scavenging activity, reducing power, superoxide anion radical scavenging activity were analyzed. The extract showed free radical scavenging property in dose-d...

Isolated microsomes catalyze an NADPH-dependent oxidation of typical hydroxyl radical scavenging agents. To determine which microsomal components participate in the oxidation of the scavengers, experiments were carried out with purified NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and cytochrome P-450 isolated from phenobarbital-treated rats. The production of ethylene from 4-ketothiomethylbutyrate or of f...

Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites are frequently observed DNA lesions when cells are exposed to hydroxyl radicals. We developed a new method for measurement of the antioxidative activity of foods using the occurrence frequency of AP sites on DNA. Combined with the electron spin resonance (ESR) method as a standard method, we examined whether fish and soy sauces including puffer fish [Takifugu ru...

Various aspects of the participation of Fenton chemistry in biology and medicine are reviewed. Accumulated evidence shows that both hydroxyl radical and ferryl [Fe(IV)=O]2+ can be formed under a variety of Fenton and Fenton-like reactions. Some examples of metal-independent hydroxyl radical production are included. Extracellular Fenton reaction is illustrated by the white rot and brown rot wood...

Deoxyribose test has been widely used for determination of reactivities of various compounds for the hydroxyl radical. The test is based on the formation of hydroxyl radical by Fe2+ complex in the Fenton reaction. We propose a modification of the deoxyribose test to detect strong iron binding, inhibiting participation of Fe2+ in the Fenton reaction, on the basis of examination of concentration ...