(1)H NMR of two H(2)@C(60) nitroxide derivatives has been characterized indirectly by reducing to their corresponding hydroxylamines. Nuclear spin relaxation of the endohedral H(2) and external protons of the H(2)@C(60) nitroxide and its corresponding hydroxylamine were measured and analyzed. The observed spectra are consistent with negligible scalar coupling between the unpaired electron and t...

If cells are exposed to a mixture of hydroxylamine inactivated and infectious viruses the total rate of viral RNA-replication is lower than if the cells are infected with the same number of infectious viruses alone. This inhibitory influence of inactivated viruses depends on the ratio of infectious: inactivated viruses in the inoculum. One lethal hit by hydroxylamine suffices to produce the eff...

Hydroxylamine (HA) and hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) have been involved independently in several tragic accidents, which incurred numerous fatalities and injuries. Following these incidents, adiabatic calorimetry and computational chemistry research was conducted on those compounds, suggesting potential reaction pathways of their decomposition, but the mechanism of their unstable behavior, still ...

The amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MP50 demonstrated, in the presence of hydroxylamine, acyltransferase activity and catalyzed the formation of hydroxamates from amides and hydroxylamine. The rates of acyltransferase activity of the purified amidase for the substrates acetamide, phenylacetamide, and 2-phenylpropionamide were higher than the corresponding rates for the hydrolysis reaction...

The yeast Rhodosporidium sp. metabolized 4-chloronitrobenzene by a reductive pathway to give 4-chloroacetanilide and 4-chloro-2-hydroxyacetanilide as the major final metabolites. The intermediate production of 4-chloronitrosobenzene, 4-chlorophenylhydroxylamine, and 4-chloroaniline was demonstrated by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Additional studies with selected metabolites established ...

The genome of Nitrosomonas europaea contains at least three copies each of the genes coding for hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) and cytochrome c554. A copy of an HAO gene is always located within 2.7 kb of a copy of a cytochrome c554 gene. Cytochrome P-460, a protein that shares very unusual spectral features with HAO, was found to be encoded by a gene separate from the HAO genes.

Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) from the autotrophic nitrifying bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea catalyzes the oxidation of NH(2)OH to HNO(2). The enzyme contains eight hemes per subunit which participate in catalytic function and electron transport. The structure of the enzyme shows a unique spatial arrangement of the eight hemes, subsets of which are now observed in four other proteins. The...