The two–pion exchange interaction between constituent quarks is shown to enhance the effect of the the isospin dependent spin–spin component of the one–pion exchange interaction, and to cancel out its tensor component. It therefore provides a partial explanation for the phenomenological observation that the hyperfine interaction between constituent quarks is well described by a flavor dependent...

The secondary quinone anion radical QB(-) (SQB) in reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides interacts with Nδ of His-L190 and Np (peptide nitrogen) of Gly-L225 involved in hydrogen bonds to the QB carbonyls. In this work, S-band (∼3.6 GHz) ESEEM was used with the aim of obtaining a complete characterization of the nuclear quadrupole interaction (nqi) tensors for both nitrogens by approaching...

Laser induced fluorescence spectrum of NiBr in the visible region between 604 and 666 nm has been recorded and analyzed. Fourteen bands belonging to three electronic transition systems, namely, [15.1] (2)Delta(52)-X (2)Pi(32), [15.1] (2)Pi(32)-X (2)Pi(32), and [14.0] (2)Delta(52)-X (2)Pi(32) have been observed. Spectra of isotopic molecules were also observed and analyzed. Detailed analysis of ...