the purpose of the research is to examine if integrating cooperative learning into vocabulary learning helps to increase word recognition of students in an elementary school in iran. it tries to investigate whether cooperative learning approach enables students to improve their language learning. this research used stad (students team achievement division) as a cooperative model in this study. ...

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

Islamic Penal Code act 2012 for the first time has comprehensively acknowledged the criminal liability of legal entities in the history of Iranian criminal law. Regardless of the circumstances in which the legal person can be punished, which there is no intent to analyze it here, analyzing the sanctions which the mentioned Islamic Penal Cod has determined is valuable. In mentioned Islamic penal...