background macrophages play critical roles in innate immune response in the liver. whether macrophages participate in liver innate immunity against hcv replication is poorly understood objectives the aim of this study was to investigate the role of macrophages in liver innate immunity against hcv replication. conclusions macrophages may play an important role in liver innate immunity against hc...

in the present research necessities of instream flow needs (ifn) assessment in the rivers with focusing on delichai river as case study is investigated using the hydro-ecological methods. at first, ifn is assessed using two common approaches of the tennant and wetted perimeter. then considering that rainbow trout is the most important and dominant species in this river, ecological condition of ...

objective(s) previous studies have demonstrated that the nitric oxide (no) dependent death of murine peritoneal macrophages activated in vitro with ifn-g and lps is mediated through apoptosis. in the present study, we investigated the synergistic effect of lps, ifn-g and iron on no production and apoptosis. materials and methods after determination of iron cytotoxicity, the peritoneal macrophag...

Background: More than 768 million people have been affected by COVID-19. Identifying lymphocyte subsets and cytokine level abnormalities in COVID-19 patients is essential to gain new insights data on immunity mechanisms against viral infections. Objectives: We used flow cytometry determine the relationship between disease severity, distribution, alterations patients. Methods: Totally 94 (32 mil...

interferon- gamma (ifn- γ) is an important immune regulator and inflammatory cytokine which is implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (ms). a single nucleotide polymorphism, t to a, at position +874 in the first intron has previously been shown. this polymorphism is associated with ifn- γ production level. to study the effect of this polymorphism on susceptibility to multiple scle...

Introduction. Interferons are produced in response to the presence of pathogens cells and responsible for proper formation immune reaction. Preliminary data obtained studies properties recombinant interferon gamma (IFN-γ) that involved patients with community-acquired pneumonia (including bacterial), acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), influenza new coronavirus have shown promising result...

Type I interferon (IFN)-mediated monogenic autoinflammatory disorders (interferonopathies) are childhood-onset rare multisystemic diseases with limited treatment options. The Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors promising potential therapeutic candidates for immune-mediated chronic inflammatory skin diseases. To review the use of JAK to improve decision-making when treating interferonopathies cutaneou...