نتایج جستجو برای: immunodominance

تعداد نتایج: 540  

2016
Timothy K. Connelley Xiaoying Li Niall MacHugh Didier Colau Simon P. Graham Pierre van der Bruggen Evans L. Taracha Andy Gill William Ivan Morrison

Immunity against Theileria parva is associated with CD8 T-cell responses that exhibit immunodominance, focusing the response against limited numbers of epitopes. As candidates for inclusion in vaccines, characterization of responses against immunodominant epitopes is a key component in novel vaccine development. We have previously demonstrated that the Tp249-59 and Tp1214-224 epitopes dominate ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2004
Peter K C Goon Tadahiko Igakura Emmanuel Hanon Angelina J Mosley Anna Barfield Amanda L Barnard Lambrini Kaftantzi Yuetsu Tanaka Graham P Taylor Jonathan N Weber Charles R M Bangham

CD4(+) T cells predominate in early lesions in the CNS in the inflammatory disease human lymphotropic T cell virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), but the pathogenesis of the disease remains unclear and the HTLV-I-specific CD4(+) T cell response has been little studied. We quantified the IFN-gamma-producing HTLV-I-specific CD4(+) T cells, in patient...

2015
Jens Dinter Ellen Duong Nicole Y. Lai Matthew J. Berberich Georgio Kourjian Edith Bracho-Sanchez Duong Chu Hang Su Shao Chong Zhang Sylvie Le Gall

Dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages (Møs) internalize and process exogenous HIV-derived antigens for cross-presentation by MHC-I to cytotoxic CD8⁺ T cells (CTL). However, how degradation patterns of HIV antigens in the cross-presentation pathways affect immunodominance and immune escape is poorly defined. Here, we studied the processing and cross-presentation of dominant and subdominant HIV-1...

2014
Laura L. Quinn Jianmin Zuo Rachel J. M. Abbott Claire Shannon-Lowe Rosemary J. Tierney Andrew D. Hislop Martin Rowe

CD8+ T cell responses to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic cycle expressed antigens display a hierarchy of immunodominance, in which responses to epitopes of immediate-early (IE) and some early (E) antigens are more frequently observed than responses to epitopes of late (L) expressed antigens. It has been proposed that this hierarchy, which correlates with the phase-specific efficiency of antigen ...

2015
Hsin-Wei Chen Hui-Mei Hu Szu-Hsien Wu Chen-Yi Chiang Yu-Ju Hsiao Chia-Kai Wu Chun-Hsiang Hsieh Han-Hsuan Chung Pele Chong Chih-Hsiang Leng Chien-Hsiung Pan Steven M. Varga

Dengue is the leading cause of mosquito-borne viral infections and no vaccine is available now. Envelope protein domain III (ED3) is the major target for the binding of dengue virus neutralizing antibodies; however, the ED3-specifc T-cell response is less well understood. To investigate the T-cell responses to four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV-1 to 4), we immunized mice using either a tetrav...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2001
R Weissert K L de Graaf M K Storch S Barth C Linington H Lassmann T Olsson

We dissected the requirements for disease induction of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in MHC (RT1 in rat) congenic rats with overlapping MOG peptides. Immunodominance with regard to peptide-specific T cell responses was purely MHC class II dependent, varied between different MHC haplotypes, and was linked to encephalitogenicity only i...

2013
Tomer Hertz Hasan Ahmed David P. Friedrich Danilo R. Casimiro Steven G. Self Lawrence Corey M. Juliana McElrath Susan Buchbinder Helen Horton Nicole Frahm Michael N. Robertson Barney S. Graham Peter Gilbert

Several recent large clinical trials evaluated HIV vaccine candidates that were based on recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 (rAd-5) vectors expressing HIV-derived antigens. These vaccines primarily elicited T-cell responses, which are known to be critical for controlling HIV infection. In the current study, we present a meta-analysis of epitope mapping data from 177 participants in three clinica...

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