The purpose of the study was to investigate the immunological and biological consequences of neoantigen expression by immunogenic tumor variants (Imm+) following in vitro treatment with the mutagen 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine. The weakly immunogenic murine fibrosarcoma MCA-F was used because we have previously characterized the tumor-specific transplantation antigen expressed by this tu...

We have previously shown that an EBV-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) gene derived from a nude mouse-propagated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tumor and expressed in nonimmunogenic murine mammary carcinoma S6C cells failed to convey immunogenicity (rejectability) in syngeneic mice, whereas the corresponding B-cell derived LMP1 gene made the mice highly immunogenic. This raised the quest...

We previously reported that cytokine gene transfer into weakly immunogenic tumor cells could enhance the generation of precursor cells of tumor-reactive T cells and subsequently augment antitumor efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy. We investigated whether such potent antitumor effector T cells could be generated from mice bearing poorly immunogenic tumors. In contrast to similarly modified weak...

BACKGROUND Highly pathogenic influenza A/H5N1 has caused outbreaks in wild birds and poultry in Asia, Africa and Europe. It has also infected people, especially children, causing severe illness and death. Although the virus shows limited ability to transmit between humans, A/H5N1 represents a potential source of the next influenza pandemic. This study assesses the safety and immunogenicity of a...

Dendritic cells (DC) are sentinels of immunity, essential for homeostasis of T cell-dependent immune responses. Both functions of DC, initiation of antigen-specific T cell immunity and maintenance of tissue-specific tolerance originate from distinct stages of differentiation, immunogenic versus tolerogenic. Dependent on local micro milieu and inflammatory stimuli, tissue resident immature DC wi...

Antigenic differences between normal and malignant cells of the cancer patient form the rationale for clinical immunotherapeutic strategies. Because the antigenic phenotype of neoplastic cells varies widely among different cells within the same malignant cell-population, immunization with a vaccine that stimulates immunity to the broad array of tumor antigens expressed by the cancer cells is li...

Immunogenic membrane antigens associated with multiple biological functions of human cancer cells, have significant value in molecule diagnosis and targeted therapy. Here we screened immunogenic membrane antigens in pancreatic cancer by immunobloting IgG purified from sera of 66 pancreatic cancer patients with membrane proteins separated from two-dimensional PAGE of human pancreatic cancer cell...

A biologically significant relationship between precancerous mastopathy (PCM), in situ carcinoma (ISC), and invasive breast carcinoma is evidenced by the following: (a) PCM and ISC are commonly associated with each other and with invasive breast cancer; (b) Stage O PCM and ISC are both associated with an increased risk of subsequent breast cancer; (c) patients with Stage O PCM and ISC are more ...

Development of full-length hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNAs replicating efficiently and producing infectious cell-cultured virions, HCVcc, in hepatoma cells provides an opportunity to characterize immunogenic domains on viral envelope proteins involved in entry into target cells. A panel of immunoglobulin G1 human monoclonal antibodies (HMAbs) to three immunogenic conformational domains (designated...

Chemotherapy of malignant tumors induces tumor cell death. Numerous antitumor agents induce apoptosis of tumor cells, which are subsequently engulfed by phagocytes, initiating an immune reaction. The induction of immunogenic cell death by antitumor agents may be advantageous for antitumor immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether doxorubicin is capable of inducing an immunoge...