computable general equilibrium models are known as a powerful instrument in economic analyses and widely have been used in order to evaluate trade liberalization effects. the purpose of this study was to provide the impacts of trade openness on pharmaceutical industry using cge model.using a computable general equilibrium model in this study, the effects of decrease in tariffs as a symbol of tr...

sugar, including processed goods in the world in the raw material for the production of agriculture and it is a strategic commodity. the intent of this research is to approach the game theory to analyze the relationship between import and export of sugar, iranian and brazil. the impact of changes in world prices and import tariffs, the welfare of the brazilian study. the data used in this study...

Fostering the new development pattern will promote level of China's opening-up. Which means that scale foreign trade, capital use continue to expand. By establishing a vector autoregression model, this paper conducts an empirical study on relationship between direct investment, import and export trade economic growth in China from 1987 2018. The results show there is long-term equilibrium among...

This study investigated the export-led growth hypothesis in Nigeria. The examined long-run and short-run equilibrium relationships between exports; imports economic over period. used Johansen co-integration technique, granger causality, vector error correction mechanism analysis of data. variables were found to have same order integration empirical evidence strongly suggested existence relation...

Knowledge about the patterns of animal movement--particularly feeder-cattle movement--within the USA is necessary in order to anticipate how diseases might be spread geographically. This study was conducted to explore the availability of interstate-level movement data which might be used to develop a more coherent national picture of interstate feeder-cattle movement. State Statistical Offices ...

for many years, assessment of olive oil quality and itsauthenticity confimation has been of great importanceto guarantee olive oil safety in compliance with legislations. these include the investigation of olive oil purityand quality by analyzing several parameters such as fattyacid composition, sterols, phenolic compounds, triacylglycerol and etc, through performing conventional andadvanced hy...

We review the effects of a dollar appreciation on U.S. inflation, and on U.S. import and export prices. We calibrate the effects to match the 15 percent dollar appreciation that has occurred since June 2014. Pass-through into import prices and consumer prices is modest. Specifically, a 15 percent dollar appreciation should reduce consumer prices by a quarter of a percentage point in the short r...

the current study examines the impact of trade openness and business environment on foreign direct investment among 23 countries in southwest asia over the period 2004 to 2012. the research approach is econometric and the generalized regression of panel data was used to test the effect of the variables of interest. the results show that trade openness directly (coefficient of 0.002, p-value = 0...

RNA export is the process by which RNAs are transported to the cytoplasm after synthesis, processing, and RNP assembly within the nucleus. The primary focus of this review is mRNA export with particular attention paid to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Because there is rather little known about mRNA export in general and even less about yeast mRNA export, our thinking about the problem is i...

The purpose of this to identify the effect trade items and services on exchange rate rupiah/yuan. data used is quaetely time series 2010Q1-2018Q4 From International Trade Statistic (ITS) Financial (IFS). Data consists export, import rate. model analysis multiple linear regression. result shows Indonesia-China exports have a negative significant rupiah/yuan, imports positif rupiah/yuan.Keywords:...