todays, the only thing that can be trusted all over the world is lack of confidence. all organizations need to innovate to comply with the wavy environment and the innovation by itself has a vital role in moving toward the comparative advantage and supreme performance. although many researches have already investigated the effect of innovation on the performance, it seems that, in future, lack ...

There are surprisingly many anisotropically re-ecting objects in the real world. Some examples are brushed metal, cloth, CDs, and even many brands of paper. Despite the importance of anisotropic reeec-tions in the real world, most of todays computer graphics systems cannot deal with them appropriately. This is particularly true for interactive and hardware-accelerated rendering systems, which i...

air pollution is one of the major issues about the diesel engines in todays' world. it is a special concern in those areas that have difficulty meeting health-based outdoor air quality standards. natural gas has low emission and resource abundance and also conventional compression ignition engine can be easily converted to a dual fuel mode to use natural gas as main fuel and diesel as pilo...

We describe a real-world problem from the road sector in Norway. Every four years the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) have to select which road development projects to do the next four years. This portfolio of projects has to be selected from a much larger set of worthy projects. Todays practice in evaluating individual road projects is based on the well known cost-benefit analysis...

Trade market power serves as a significant indicator of pricing within the trade market. This paper aims to examine structure global forage from 1997 2020 and assess exporters in major importing countries, namely Japan, China, South Korea, by utilizing an extended G-K model based on theory residual elasticity demand. The findings this analysis provide several key insights. Firstly, it is reveal...

In 2002 physicians filed a lawsuit alleging that “the match,” the more than fifty-year-old system by which medical students and other applicants are assigned to medical residency programs, violates section 1 of the Sherman Act. Last year, without hearings on the issue, Congress found that the match was “highly efficient” and “pro-competitive” and granted a retroactive antitrust exemption for it...

A massive amount of medical data is available in healthcare industry, which can be utilized to extract useful knowledge. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) used improve patient’s safety by minimizing errors. Heart disease one the major chronic maladies even todays’ world. Many researchers have employed different mining techniques predict heart disease. The objective proposed framework accu...

Selecting approaches with appropriate accuracy and suitable speed for the purpose of making decision is one of the managers’ challenges. Also investing decision is one of the main decisions of managers and it can be referred to securities transaction in financial markets which is one of the investments approaches. When some assets and barriers of real world have been considered, optimization of...