Conicity is an important characteristic that helps the railway vehicle to steer itself down track. However during operation, conicity tends change inconsistently due frictional contact at wheel-rail interface. Safety, reliability and ride comfort which are utmost importance for journey adversely affected changes in level beyond certain limit. Several techniques have been employed monitoring hea...

The greedy specification testing remains mandatory for analog and Radio Frequency (RF) integrated circuits because of the accuracy of the sorting based on these measurements. Unfortunately, to be implemented, this kind of testing method often incurs very high costs (expensive instruments, long test time...). A common approach, in the literature, is the so-called indirect/alternate test strategy...

In this contribution it will be shown that a correct stochastic model will dramatically improve the degraded performance of carrier-phase ambiguity resolution in the presence of biases. The focus in this paper is on code biases caused by multipath, as it is known to be a dominant error source in high-accuracy GNSS applications. A bias in the observations will propagate in the parameter estimate...

Video watermarking is usually considered as watermarking of a set of still images. In frame-by-frame watermarking approach, each video frame is seen as a single watermarked image, so collusion attack is more critical in video watermarking. If the same or redundant watermark is used for embedding in every frame of video, the watermark can be estimated and then removed by watermark estimate remod...

The tensile strength of rocks plays a noteworthy role in their failure mechanism, and its determination can be beneficial in optimizing the design of the rock structures. Schistose rocks due to their inherent anisotropy in different foliation directions show a diverse strength at each direction. The purpose of this work was to compare and assess the tensile strength of phyllite, which was obtai...